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OFZs Haemorrhage as CPI Develops Above Consensus, 3x6 FRAs See +85bp in Hikes

RUSSIA
  • OFZs remain under pressure this week, as protracted CPI pressures continue to impact demand for OFZs, despite more attractive fundamentals brewing in the background. Moreover, rising UST yields in line with more hawkish FOMC developments, expedited taper timelines and threats of US debt sanctions have added fuel to the fire in this regard.
  • Yields hit a trough in August as the CBR began to call a peak in proinflationary drivers around the 5.9% mark, but have incrementally given back gains as prices continued to develop above CBR forecasts – denting market confidence in its assessments.
  • The curve stands +51-71bp higher across the breadth, with a slight bear flattening bias in 1-5Y yields in line with higher tightening expectations. 10Y yields are now hovering above the 7.50 mark, en route towards the 61.8% fib of the 07/09/18 – 18/05/20 range if the inflation picture does not change for the better.
  • Weekly CPI has continued to rise sharply in September following the CBR's decision to reduce the size of hikes from +100bp to +25bp in a smaller step that wrong-footed the markets at a time when CPI expectations were still extremely elevated (12.5% in Aug) and a more heavy-handed approach may have served to better anchor expectations lower.
  • Going into tomorrow's CPI print, markets anticipate a rise to 7.3% y/y in headline CPI – notably above the CBR's 4% upper threshold. Since the prior meeting, 3x6 FRA-Mosprime spreads have widened from a low of +32bp to +85bp at current levels with a notable acceleration at the end of September.
  • The sell-side has also continually revised estimates for a peak in inflation, but still see a sizeable moderation coming in November following this print to bring y/y headline CPI closer to the 4% target by mid-2022. Nevertheless, institutions remain divided over at this point over whether the CBR will stick with its promises for more orderly +25bp steps or opt for +50bp as the rollercoaster of varied hike sizes continues.
  • Here, the CBR can either stick with its +25bp steps and try to regain market confidence in its assessments of inflation by committing to more hikes and a prolonged cycle or be a bit more decisive and opt for a +50bp step with the possibility of another +25bp should the need arise. Either way, the decision remains difficult to telegraph

MNI London Bureau | +44 020-3983-7894 | murray.nichol@marketnews.com
MNI London Bureau | +44 020-3983-7894 | murray.nichol@marketnews.com

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