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Policy Support Calls To Continue Post Weak Inflation Data

CHINA DATA

China inflation surprised meaningfully on the downside in August. Headline CPI printed at 2.5% y/y, versus 2.8% expected. Outside of food (+6.1% y/y), price pressures remain muted. Services CPI up just 0.7%, while core was unchanged at +0.8% y/y. Only one sub sector out of eight (recreation and education) recorded a rise in y/y momentum.

  • The first chart below overlays core CPI versus the 2yr government bond yield. Whilst bond yields look to break 2.00%, today's CPI data is only likely to see calls for further policy support grow.

Fig 1: China Core CPI Versus 2yr Government Bond Yield

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg

  • For the PPI, the downside surprise was even larger at 2.3% y/y versus +3.2% expected. Outside of mining and raw materials, price pressures were modest. Base effects suggest continued downside PPI momentum in the months ahead.
  • The second chart below updates the one we presented this morning for today's PPI outcome.
  • It reinforces the point around less need for CNY NEER strength, as upstream price pressures continue to moderate.
  • USD/CNH has popped back above 6.9500 post the inflation prints, versus an earlier low close to 6.9430. It is underperforming broader USD selling on the day, with DXY losses now beyond 0.5%, while CNH has only firmed by 0.15/0.20% so far today.

Fig 2: China PPI & CNY NEER YoY

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg

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