January 03, 2025 16:27 GMT
AUSTRIA: Pres. Holds Talks w/Moderate Party Leaders After Coalition Talks Fail
AUSTRIA
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President Alexander van der Bellen has been holding meetings with the leaders of the conservative Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) and the centre-left Social Democrats (SPÖ) following the collapse of coalition talks involving the two parties and the liberal NEOS earlier today (see 'AUSTRIA: Liberal NEOS Leave Coalition Talks Saying 'No Progress Possible" 1006GMT).
- The four options on the table now appear to be:
- ÖVP-SPÖ coalition: two-party gov't would be simpler than tripartite agreement, but one-seat majority would risk individual lawmakers derailing policy.
- ÖVP-SPÖ-Green coalition: initially the ÖVP and SPÖ opted to work w/NEOS rather than environmentalist Greens. Green leader Werner Kogler has demanded answers on why they were left out of initial talks, and why negotiations w/NEOS collapsed. Greens and SPÖ are close, but ÖVP-Green links strained after 5 years in gov't.
- FPÖ-ÖVP coalition: Previously ÖVP refused to work with the largest party in parliament, the far-right Freedom Party (FPÖ) under leader Herbert Kickl. In order for this gov't to work it would need either Kickl or ÖVP chair, Chancellor Karl Nehammer, to be replaced.
- New elections: If absolutely no majority gov't is possible, the process to start new elections could get underway. This would prolong political paralysis, with a caretaker gov't remaining in place. Opinion polling also shows the FPÖ to make gains at the next election even compared to its record-breaking seat total in 2024.
Chart 1. Federal Election Opinion Polling, % and 2-Poll Moving Average
Source: IFDD, Market, Market-Lazarsfeld, INSA, Unique Research, OGM, Interior Ministry, MNI. N.b. First data point indicates result of Sep 2024 Federal Election.
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