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Q1 Productivity Growth New Record Low

AUSTRALIA DATA

Today’s Q1 national accounts included updated data on productivity and unit labour costs (ULC), which the RBA has become increasingly concerned about and Governor Lowe noted is having a direct impact on services prices. Productivity fell another 0.2% q/q to be down 4.5% y/y, the lowest annual rate since the series began in 1979. Hours worked rose 0.6% q/q to be up 7.1% y/y. ULC rose 2% q/q to be up 7.9% y/y from Q4’s 6.9% y/y, the highest annual rate since 1990 outside the pandemic. This data is only going to increase inflation risks and the RBA’s concerns.

  • Total compensation of employees rose 2.4% q/q to be up 10.8% y/y, the highest annual rate since Q2 2007.
  • There is a long way to go before productivity growth returns to +1%, the RBA’s forecast and desired rate. If hours worked decline to zero by Q2 2024 and using the RBA’s GDP forecasts, productivity reaches 1% in Q3 2024, and if hours worked fall to zero by Q3 2023 and stay there end-2024, this is achieved in Q1 2024. The first scenario is likely to mean more tightening, while the second one is more drastic it would be more in line with the RBA’s wish.
  • Real unit labour costs rose 0.1% q/q to be up 1.1% y/y from -2% y/y in Q4, signalling that the loss of competitiveness stopped in Q1.
Australia productivity y/y% with scenarios

Source: MNI - Market News/ABS/RBA

Australia nominal vs real ULC y/y%

Source: MNI - Market News/ABS

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