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Quantifying The Impact Of Student Loan Repayment Restart

US OUTLOOK/OPINION
  • The more than three-year moratorium on federal student loans comes to an end at the end of next week, with payments resuming on Oct 1.
  • It will impact the 29 million recipients of student loans currently in forbearance, amounting to $1.1tn as of June 30, 2023 (https://studentaid.gov/data-center/student/portfolio)
  • The Fed notes that the average interest payment in 2019 was between $200-$299 per month (covering about 70% of adults with student loans). If all borrowers in forbearance were to restart payments in line with these past ranges, it would be the equivalent of $5.9B to $8.8B per month ($71-106B per year). That scales to an annualized 0.35-0.5% of disposable income or 0.4-0.55% of nominal spending as of the July personal income report.
  • On the subject, MS have previously written that the new income-driven payment plan, SAVE, can lower the average federal loan payment closer to $200/month in July 2024. The impact to consumer spending in 4Q23 is mitigated somewhat by the 12-month grace period implemented by the Biden Administration. Assuming 50% of borrowers will begin making some payment in 4Q23, a 70% pass-through to consumer spending would result in a 0.8pp drag to real PCE growth in 4Q23, followed by a 0.3pp drag to 1Q24 consumption.
  • Some of this Q4 impact might however have been brought forward into Q3, with a surprise jump higher in the daily deposits seen at the Department of Education marking a likely indicator of early repayments. They started to build in earnest in August before peaking with a historically high increase of $1.04B on Sep 1.
  • It has meant daily deposits summing to $13.9B in Q3 to date, up from $3.4B through Q2.

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