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Refiners Challenged by Volatile Freight Market

OIL

A volatile tanker market is making physical traders increasingly cautious about buying cargoes according to Bloomberg.

  • US crude deliveries to Europe have seen daily tanker earnings swing between $21,000 and $88,000 in the last month. US deliveries to China halved from March to May before rebounding almost 40% in the past few weeks.
  • Freight has historically represented about 4% of the cost of a barrel for large, long-distance deliveries but has increased to as much as 9% of a barrel in recent months.
  • Refiners are wary of buying cargoes unless they have certainty over shipping rates at a level that will make the overall trade profitable.
  • Some buyers are focusing on closer supplies because the cost of freight makes up a smaller proportion of the overall cost.
  • Aframax tanker rates from the US to Europe have soared from near 6$/bbl to over 10$/bbl this month according to at Kpler after WTI Midland crude was included in the Dated Brent benchmark.


Source: Bloomberg

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