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Refunding: Buyback Surprise, Speculative Aug Upsize

US TSYS/SUPPLY

The Treasury's quarterly refunding announcement contained some surprises versus expectations.

  • First, the non-surprise: there are no planned changes to auction sizes in May/Jun/Jul vs the prior quarter. Table below. Also, Treasury said little new about the debt limit - Secretary Yellen provided the key message Monday, that the x-date could be reached as soon as Jun 1.
  • The major surprise was that Treasury said it expects to begin a regular buyback program in 2024. The basic idea is that Treasury would buy back older coupons/TIPS across the curve, in order to improve liquidity and cash management. This could include weekly operations. Details from the Treasury on rationale and parameters are here.
  • Potential for the first buyback program since 2000-2002 has been discussed with market participants since last November, but a program wasn't expected to be announced at this refunding, with several sell-side analysts doubting it would be implemented at all.
  • Less of a surprise but still noteworthy was Treasury saying it may need to "modestly increase" auction sizes as soon as the August refunding announcement (which was confirmed for Weds Aug 2nd) - some analysts had expected such timing, though many thought it could wait until November or later.

Source: US Treasury

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