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Free AccessREPEAT: China Money Wk: Corp Bond Rally May Be Short-Lived
Repeats Story Initially Transmitted at 13:23 GMT Mar 29/09:23 EST Mar 29
BEIJING (MNI) - Although China corporate bonds could be a good near-term
investment, caution is the watch word for investors longer-term, as the effects
of the new regulatory regime take hold.
The credit spread narrowed this week, helped by liquidity condition,
risk-adverse sentiment from trade wars and fading concerns that new regulations
factors will impact bond markets. Three-year and seven-year credit spreads
between China government and corporate bonds narrowed sharply from 185 and 182
basis points last Friday to 164 and 174 basis points respectively this
Wednesday.
The primary market rates of negotiable certificates of deposit (NCD) also
dropped sharply in the same period: the six-month primary NCD rate issued by
joint-stock banks fell from 4.8467% two weeks ago to 4.0833% on Wednesday,
before rebounding to 4.2250% on Thursday.
The drop in NCD rates began two days earlier than the drop in corporate
bonds yields, seeming to suggest the former drives the latter.
Lower NCD rates mean lower funding costs for bond investors, enabling carry
trades, driving corporate bonds yields lower.
--NCD RATES LOWER
Also, the NCD rate is one of the most important liquidity signals for the
bond investors. Lower NCD rates will send a signal to bond investors that the
liquidity condition has improved dramatically, and liability pressures caused by
financial deleveraging campaign alleviated.
However, the rapid fall was not caused in large part by above reasons, but
because of soaring demand from wealth management funds before the publication of
new regulations.
Despite this one-time factor, if the PBOC maintains a more relaxed stance
in the second quarter (likely if economic growth slows), and given that loan
demand in the second quarter is usually weaker than the Q1, the funding
pressures for banks will be lower and the average NCD rates will be lower than
the first quarter, providing a bullish environment for corporate bond investors.
A recent survey by China International Capital Corp. also suggested
investors have become more optimistic over high-rating corporate bonds: a total
47% of respondents agreed the high-rating corporate bonds will outperform in the
Q2, higher than the 21% in the December survey.
--BOND DEMAND TO SLOW
However, investors must remain wary over the long-term impact of regulation
on corporate bonds. As the regulation aims to bring off-balance-sheet assets to
banks' balance sheet, banks' capital requirements will increase and banks will
prefer investing in China Government Bonds and Policy Bank Bonds rather than
corporate bonds.
The demand for corporate bonds will also decrease, or at least slow, as the
clamp down on channel businesses continues.
The pipeline of upcoming corporate bond supply is also an issue and will
likely cap gains. As other funding channels become harder to access, bond
issuance will increase. Net issuance of corporate bonds so far this year has
amounted to CNY378.3 billion, higher than CNY41 billion decreasing in the same
period last year, underlining that both demand and supply will continue to
pressure corporate bonds.
--MNI Beijing Bureau; +86 10 85325998; email: he.wei@marketnews.com
--MNI London Bureau; tel: +44 203-586-2225; email: les.commons@marketnews.com
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Why MNI
MNI is the leading provider
of intelligence and analysis on the Global Fixed Income, Foreign Exchange and Energy markets. We use an innovative combination of real-time analysis, deep fundamental research and journalism to provide unique and actionable insights for traders and investors. Our "All signal, no noise" approach drives an intelligence service that is succinct and timely, which is highly regarded by our time constrained client base.Our Head Office is in London with offices in Chicago, Washington and Beijing, as well as an on the ground presence in other major financial centres across the world.