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REPEAT: MNI: BOJ Kuroda: Must Analyze Slow Prices, Wages

     TOKYO (MNI) - Bank of Japan Governor Haruhiko Kuroda said Wednesday that
central banks in advanced economies must analyze the mechanism behind the slow
response of prices and wages to economic expansion.
     "As the adverse effects from the Global Financial Crisis (of 2007-2008)
subside, the unemployment rate has dropped in many countries and the real
economy has improved substantially, partly due to the effects of large-scale
macroeconomic policies," Kuroda said in his opening remarks to an international
conference hosted by the BOJ.
     "Despite these improvements in the real economy, prices and wages have
remained sluggish. This phenomenon has recently been labeled the 'missing
inflation' or 'missing wage inflation' puzzle."
     Kuroda has blamed the stubborn deflationary mindset among businesses and
households -- the belief that consumer prices are unlikely to rise very much
based on the experience in recent years -- for the slow wage growth and price
gains in Japan.
     "It is urgent that we explore the mechanism behind the changes in price and
wage dynamics especially in advanced economies," he said.
     Kuroda hailed the growth in global trade and investment in the past decade
but also warned that "partly due to the recent dynamics of political economy and
geopolitics, the size of global shocks has been increasing, and the spread of
global economic shocks has been presenting a great challenge for central banks."
     On the financial system, Kuroda called for close attention to developments
in the shadow banking sector, which is not sufficiently covered by conventional
supervision and regulations.
     "Moreover, in recent years, the low profitability of financial
institutions, especially in advanced economies, has come to pose a new challenge
for global financial stability. As such, central banks are faced with new
challenges in terms of financial stability as well," he said.
--MNI Tokyo Bureau; tel: +81 90-4670-5309; email: max.sato@marketnews.com

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