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Statement: Will "Inflation Remain Elevated"? (1/2)

FED

MNI expects few to no meaningful changes to the July FOMC Statement vs June's.

  • While unlikely, the opening paragraphs (see segment from June's statement below, with potential areas of change highlighted) could provide a meaningful surprise.
  • The July Beige Book suggested little change in economic activity vs the previous edition, so there’s probably not much for the Statement to change there. If anything the July edition was more positive on growth than in April and May. The description of job gains being “robust” could be tweaked given the first nonfarm payrolls “miss” in 15 months in June, but there’s unlikely to be any wholesale revision here.
  • There were some Beige Book acknowledgements of easing if mixed inflationary pressures though (eg NY Fed: “Inflationary pressures eased noticeably”; Cleveland “Price pressures eased”)
  • The phrase “inflation remains elevated” will change once the FOMC is prepared to signal it’s comfortable that inflation is headed toward 2% - even with June’s CPI print on the soft side, it’s premature for that yet.
  • Some analysts see the inflation description softened this month on the back of the June data. If so, it would be a dovish surprise, pointing to the FOMC communicating potential for July’s hike to be the last (and as a potential market mover we’ve captured it in our Instant Answers).
  • On banks: even with prevailing FOMC sentiment (and the sectoral data itself) seeming to turn more optimistic on the banking sector outlook since June, there is little reason for the FOMC to change the paragraph on banking, which was introduced in the March meeting (replacing a paragraph that signalled risks from Ukraine-Russia fallout) yet still conveys the state of play even if only in banal fashion. Removing it would convey a conviction that banking sector issues no longer presented a reason to hold back on further monetary tightening, despite some factions on the Committee still seeing bank stress-related credit tightening as a downside risk. Even so, if this paragraph were dropped, it shouldn’t be construed as a hugely hawkish surprise or signal.

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