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Temporary 'Financial Repression' Could Weigh on Some EM Currencies

EMERGING MARKETS
  • In the past few months, we have seen that inflationary pressures have started to intensify in the EM market (and in DM), with the Citi EM inflation surprise index surging to a 13-year high.
  • While some EM central banks have already started a tightening cycle to curb inflationary pressures (i.e. Turkey, Brazil and Russia), or are preparing for a tightening cycle in H2 (i.e. Czech republic), other central banks aim to keep their policy rate steady to maintain financial conditions as loose as possible to stimulate the economic recovery.
  • We also saw that some central banks such as Mexico or Indonesia have even cut their policy rate this year.
  • Even though central bankers have originally mentioned that they expect the spike in inflation to be 'temporary' and that inflationary pressures should ease in the second half of this year, a rising number of policymakers have started to express their concern over inflation risks in recent weeks.
  • The temporary 'financial repression' could eventually start to weigh on some EM currencies in the near to medium term.
  • The chart below ranks the EM economies based on the current rate of inflation (CPI) and also looks at the changes in ppt since January; we can notice a significant increase in inflation in China (PPI), Thailand, Hungary, Mexico, Brazil and Turkey.

Source: Bloomberg/MNI

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