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Third Term Not A Certainty For PM Bettel In 8 Oct Election

LUXEMBOURG

Luxembourg holds its general election on 8 October, with all 60 seats in the Chamber of Deputies up for grabs. Prime Minister Xavier Bettel from the liberal Democratic Party (DP) is seeking a third consecutive term in office at the head of a centre-left coalition that includes the centre-left Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party (LSAP) and the environmentalist Greens (DG). What little opinion polling has been carried out shows the incumbent gov't securing a narrow one-seat majority, with the LSAP on 13, the DP 11, and DG 7 (see chart below).

  • There are a large number of coalition permutations that could come from the election. The main opposition centre-right Christian Social People's Party (CSV) looks likely to emerge as the largest party, and as such could seek to lead coalition negotiations. Should the incumbent tripartite coalition secure 31 or more seats it could look to re-form, but potentially with an LSAP PM should the party win more seats than Bettel's DP.
  • The performance of two non-mainstream parties: the conservative populist Alternative Democratic Reform Party (ADR) and the anti-establishment Pirate Party (PPLU) could prove critical. Should they gain in their totals from 2018 (four and two seats respectively) it could force more parties into coalition talks.
  • Luxembourg does not face a wave of support for nationalist/populist parties as seen in many other European countries, and as such even if the composition of the coalition changes a major shift in gov't policy on the EU, Ukraine support, or economic policy is unlikely.
Chart 1. Luxembourg Election Opinion Polling, Seat Projections

Source: ILRES, TNS, MNI

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