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Underlying Inflation Now Above Headline, Proving Sticky

AUSTRALIA DATA

May headline CPI inflation came in well below expectations at 5.6% y/y after 6.8% in April, the lowest since April 2022. As the details of the April data were not as strong as the headline, neither is May as soft as it looks. The moderation in the annual rate this month was significantly helped by base effects as May 2022 rose 1.1% m/m but May this year was flat on the month, signalling an easing in headline price pressures. The underlying measures moderated but not by as much and continue to signal that core is slower to come down. Ahead of the July 4 RBA meeting the labour market remains very tight but inflation pressures are easing but in line with its forecast so far.

  • The ABS specifically pointed to the CPI ex volatile items & holiday travel series to look through some of the recent volatility. It rose a solid 0.5% m/m to be up 6.4% y/y, down slightly from April’s 6.5%. It peaked in December at 7.3% and is now down 0.9pp compared with headline’s -2.8pp. The trimmed mean moderated to 6.1% in May from 6.7% and is 1.1pp below its peak. Underlying inflation is stickier and now running above headline.
  • The ABS noted that prices for most items are still rising but by less than they have been. The largest positive contributors to inflation were housing (+8.4% y/y), food (+7.9%) and furniture & household items (+6%) but fuel fell 8% (driven by lower global prices). New homes rose at their lowest since November 2021 (+8.3%) but rents continued to rise at +6.3% y/y in May up from 6.1%.
  • ABS noted that higher rents, wages & utilities were being passed on by restaurants to customers.
Australia CPI vs underlying CPI y/y%

Source: MNI - Market News/ABS

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