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US DATA: Fiscal Deficit Tracking At Over 7% GDP

US DATA
  • Today’s monthly budget data are a reminder of the continued extremely large fiscal deficits being run, with August printing a deficit of $380bn contrary to expectations of $293bn.
  • It compares to a rare August surplus of $89bn in 2023, linked to student debt forgiveness – Treasury points out that “August has been a deficit month 69 times out of 70 fiscal years because there are no major tax due dates in this month.”
  • “Outlays for military active duty and retirement, veterans’ benefits, Supplemental Security Income, and Medicare payments to health maintenance organizations and prescription drug plans accelerated into August, because September 1, 2024, the normal payment date, fell on a non-business day.”
  • Eleven months into the fiscal year, the deficit sums to $1.9trn, some 24% larger than the $1.5trn at this point last year.
  • Interest costs over that period have increased from $630bn to $843bn, a 34% increase.
  • It leaves a twelve-month rolling deficit tracking at circa 7.3% GDP, of which a historically large 3.1% GDP is interest. 

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