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US ISM Service New Export Orders Bode Ill For World Trade Growth

GLOBAL
  • Within the ISM service beat for November, new export orders stood out to the downside as they fell -9.3pts to 38.4.
  • Following an even larger -17.4pt slide in October, the rate of decline in export orders has been unprecedented with the 26.7 two-month decline the largest at least since 1997.
  • A level lower than 38.4 has only been seen at the depths of the Great Financial Crisis and initial pandemic lockdowns, at which point world trade was declining at circa -15% Y/Y contrary to the +5.5% Y/Y most recently in CPB’s September update.
  • There are caveats here: service new export orders up to and including September were implying notable upside for world trade growth that never materialised, they are noisier than the manufacturing equivalent which has seen a more subdued decline and almost 80% of ISM Service respondents don’t perform or measure orders for work outside of the US (which could limit the reliability of the measure).
  • Nevertheless, the unprecedented size of the decline over two months fires a clear warning shot, especially after last week’s warnings from the IMF of a higher chance of global growth slowing to below 2% as the US, the EU and China stall.

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