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USD, Still Beaming

USD

The DXY pushed close to 105.00 during the NY session, which is fresh cyclical high. We are weaker today as equities show some stability, but week to date gains stand at +1.00%, following last week's 0.68% gain. This would mark the 6th straight week of USD gains. Last week we noted that the USD was benefiting from the smile theory. See this linkfor more details and also see, MNI Global Macro Outlook - May 2022: USD Breakout Implications.

  • Last week's post FOMC dip in the USD is now a distant memory. It continues to enjoy broad based support.
  • The DXY has now added ~6.5% since the first Fed hike of the current tightening cycle, clearly bucking the normal trend, see the first chart below

Fig 1: DXY Performance Post The Onset Of Fed Tightening Cycles

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg


There has been a plateauing in Fed hiking expectations, which has seen USTs move off recent highs. Still, the general direction has remained favorable, see the second chart below. On a 2 year basis, the spread has moved 12bps in the USDs favor in the past week against the EUR, 18bps against GBP, but -14bps against JPY.

  • This has been reflected in relative FX performance over the past week, with the USD gaining more against EUR and GBP, while easing modestly against JPY. As we noted yesterday, a flatlining of US Fed tightening expectations risked taking away a key source of support for USD/JPY.
  • U.S. monetary policy tightening should still lead the way in the near-term, at least vs. G3 counterparts. This was one of pillars of USD support we noted last week.

Fig 2: Yield Differential Still In USD's Favour (2yr tenor, unweighted average against G3)

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg

The other key driver of USD outperformance, continued risk aversion in equities/concerns around the global slowdown, also remains in place.

  • Global growth forecasts haven't moved a great deal further to the downside in the past week, at least according to the Bloomberg consensus, although risks clearly remain to the downside.
  • This, coupled with continued equity market risk aversion, has arguably had a bigger influence on higher beta G10 FX performance over the past week e.g. AUD & NZD.
MNI London Bureau | +44 0203-865-3809 | anthony.barton@marketnews.com
MNI London Bureau | +44 0203-865-3809 | anthony.barton@marketnews.com

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