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Weaker Export Growth Persists, But Perhaps Not As Bad As Feared

SOUTH KOREA

The first 20-days trade data for December was not as bad as likely feared. Exports were down -8.8% y/y, versus -16.7% for the first 20-days of November (note full month export growth for November was -14.0% y/y). There was no difference for daily average exports, -8.8%. Chip exports were still weak at -24.3% y/y.

  • Exports to China remained weak, down -26.6% y/y, although this was slightly better than the prior month (-28.3%). Exports to the US though recovered further, up 16.1% y/y, versus +11% in November.
  • This has helped the overall export trend look a little better relative to exports to China, see the chart below.
  • Imports rose +1.9%, versus -5.5% last month. This kept the trade deficit wide at -$6.43bn. The trade position still appears to be lagging the improvement seen in the Citi terms of trade proxy since late August.
  • So, we may see further improvement in the underlying trade balance position as we progress through the early stages of Q123, see the second chart below.

Fig 1: South Korea Export Trend Shows Modest Improvement


Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg


Fig 2: South Korea Trade Balance & Citi ToT Proxy

Source: Citi/MNI - Market News/Bloomberg

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