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Aggressive Tightening Keeps Weighing on Economic Outlook

HUNGARY
  • This morning, economic data showed that manufacturing PMI plunged to 50.7 in January (vs. 59.5 exp.), down from revised 65.5 the previous month.
  • Part of the plunge could be attributed to the aggressive tightening cycle run by the NBH to continue its combat against inflation.
  • Historically, a sharp increase in ST rates tends to weigh on the economic activity; the chart below shows that the 2-year change in Hungary 3Y yield has strongly led the industrial production (proxy for economic activity) by 6 months in the past cycle.
  • Therefore, the geopolitical conflict in Russia puts NBH (and other CEE) policymakers in a difficult position as it continues to weigh on CEE currencies and support inflation expectations.
  • In order to anchor inflation expectations, it is important for CEE central banks to keep their currency strong.
  • Hence, the NBH will have to maintain an aggressive stance in order to continue its fight against inflation (‘public enemy’) if HUF remains weak, running the risk of deteriorating the economic outlook.

Source: Bloomberg/MNI

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