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Annual Revision To Household Survey Seasonality With Friday's Payrolls Report

US OUTLOOK/OPINION
  • Released with Friday's payrolls report, it's possible that some of the recent, particularly large volatility in the household measure of employment, unemployment and the labor force could be reduced by this month’s annual re-estimation of seasonal factors for the most recent five years.
  • As Morgan Stanley note: “Household survey data will also include the annual re-estimation of seasonal factors. The changes to  the unemployment rate that result are usually insignificant—perhaps a tenth of a percentage point up or down in a given month, with revisions netting to zero over the year. The report a month from now will include the benchmark revision to payrolls as well as new population controls for the household-survey data.”
  • Citi on the potential impact of these revisions: “The repeat of a similar pattern in seasonally adjusted data in 2023 as in 2022 suggests some issues with seasonal adjustment and greater potential for revisions that would smooth through monthly fluctuations. This may imply stronger employment earlier in the year and softer employment in H2, although with a high degree of uncertainty. Revisions to seasonally adjusted 2022 data this time last year were minimal.”

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