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AUSTRALIA: Lack Of Productivity Growth To Remain A Concern For RBA

AUSTRALIA

The Q2 data is unlikely to reassure the RBA regarding the productivity/unit labour cost (ULC) situation. Productivity deteriorated 0.8% q/q to be up only 0.4% y/y, driven by favourable base effects but still below the RBA’s August forecast. ULC costs rose 1.2% q/q to be up 5.4% y/y, only 0.2pp below Q1. Wages growth is “still above the level that can be sustained given trend productivity growth.”

  • With hours worked rising 1% q/q in Q2, growth was too weak to drive a pickup in productivity. Assuming hours worked are soft over the coming year, productivity growth should reach the 1% trend by early 2025 and ULC growth should moderate to around 1% too using the RBA’s WPI and GDP forecasts.
  • If hours worked contract for the next four quarters, with all other assumptions unchanged, then productivity growth would rise to around 2% y/y by Q1 2025 driving ULC growth to zero by mid-2025.

Australia productivity vs ULC y/y% with scenario

Source: MNI - Market News/ABS

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