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Chicago Fed Index Points To Below-Trend Activity

US DATA

May's Chicago Fed National Activity Index showed US economic activity was slightly below the historical trend in the month, at -0.15 vs +0.14 in April (a zero value is associated with growth at its historical trend).

  • With April revised up from +.07, the May "beat" vs -0.10 expected in the Bloomberg survey was nullified, but in any case there was little reaction: the CFNAI isn't a market-moving data point as it is based on data that has previously been released, but serves as a useful summary of growth drivers.
  • 39 of 85 individual indicators made positive contributions, with 46 making negative contributions; 38 improved (of which 11 made negative contributions to May anyway) and 47 deteriorated vs April.
  • Production was weak (-0.09 vs +0.18 prior), with employment -0.03 (vs +0.07 prior) likewise softer; conversely personal consumption/housing edged up to +0.02 from -0.01 prior, with sales/orders/inventories to -0.05 vs -0.10 prior.
  • From an inflation perspective, the 3-month moving average index (CFNAI-MA3) is seen by the Chicago Fed as increasing the likelihood of a "period of sustained increasing inflation" if it's been above +0.70 more than 2 years into an economic expansion: that figure has been below zero since October 2022.
  • Overall it's a report that shows modest weakness in economic activity in the past 4 months, but off late 2022 lows - with inflation pressures likely to be subsiding as well.

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