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Consumption Sees A Late Boost By A Renewed Decline In The Savings Rate

US DATA
  • Nominal personal income growth was as expected in Dec at 0.3% M/M after an unrevised 0.4% M/M, and with the same path on a disposable income basis.
  • Nominal consumer spending meanwhile beat expectations at 0.7% M/M (cons 0.5) after an upward revised 0.4% (initial 0.2) although it’s less surprising after yesterday’s strength in Q4 data.
  • Similarly, real consumption was seen at a solid 0.54% M/M after 0.46%. Service consumption is solid (0.26% after 0.38%) but strength recently has really been driven by goods (1.12% after 0.62%).
  • With solid income growth being surpassed by an acceleration in consumption, the household savings ratio fell 0.4pps to 3.7% in Dec, pushing below September’s 3.8 for its lowest since Dec’22.
  • On a quarterly basis, the 4.0% averaged in Q4 follows 4.2% in Q3 and 5.1% in Q2, i.e. a minor tailwind for consumption in Q4 after the stronger boost in Q3 (recall real consumption increased 2.8% in Q4 after 3.1% in Q3).
  • The savings rate remains above mid-2022 sustained lows of around 3%, but remains far lower than pre-pandemic trends.

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