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Data Surprises On The Downside Again, Will Growth Expectations Follow?

CHINA DATA

China April activity data was weaker than expected, particularly in the industrial space. IP y/y printed at 5.6%, versus 10.9% expected and 3.9% prior. Fixed asset investment (FAI) also showed a decent downside miss at 4.7% ytd y/y/ versus 5.7% expected.

  • The drag from property investment remained, -6.2% ytd y/y, -5.7% expected. Property sales were better at 11.8% ytd y/y, versus 7.1% prior. Other details showed new construction starts at -21.2% ytd y/y, while funds raised by developers were -6.4% y/y.
  • The retail segment performed better, +18.4% y/y for retail sales, but this was still below expectations of +21.9%. This has been the trend during this recovery in terms of retail spending outperforming the industrial side.
  • The jobless rate ticked down to 5.2%, versus 5.3% expected, although the China stats bureau noted that youth unemployment rose to the highest on record at 20.4%.
  • Overall, the data suggests we will see further downside in indicators like the Citi China EASI (note the latest reading on the chart doesn't incorporate today's data outcomes). The index is moving down from elevated levels, see the chart below. The other line on the chart is China 2023 consensus GDP growth expectations (taken from Bloomberg).
  • In recent months the two series have had a solid relationship, but further downside surprises in data outcomes may temper the upward trajectory to growth expectations seen this year.

Fig 1: Citi China EASI Versus 2023 China GDP Growth Expectations

Source: Citi/MNI - Market News/Bloomberg

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