January 14, 2025 17:25 GMT
US INFLATION: December CPI Preview: Housing, Core Goods Are Focal Points (2/2)
US INFLATION
Likely to be the single most closely watched individual aspect of Wednesday’s CPI report, rental inflation is expected to accelerate to an average figure that firmly rounds to 0.3% M/M in December. This of course follows the surprisingly sharp moderation to a weighted average of 0.23% M/M in November, the first month this cycle that monthly rental inflation has been below its pre-pandemic average of 0.27% (it last tied with this 0.27% increase back in June before surprisingly surging to 0.47% M/M in Aug).
- This previous moderation was significant. Housing has previously appeared to us to be the main stumbling block in the return to the inflation target. With the labor market increasingly looking like it won’t be a source of inflationary pressure in the near-term (even more so after productivity revisions), supercore inflation should start to take less precedence.
- However, the housing inflation data are volatile month-to-month, not least because of methodological quirks such as sample rotation, and its hard to read too much into any single month. Some analysts point to seasonal factors flattering SA housing inflation compared to the NSA version.
- A further soft (~0.2% M/M) reading would be a notably dovish outcome in our view.
Watching Core Goods After Recent Rare Strength Prior To Potential Tariffs
- If housing is our top pick to watch this month then core goods inflation is closely second. It’s amidst heavy focus on potential tariffs under the second Trump administration but also with a further near-term dampening factor from continued US dollar appreciation.
- Analysts look for core goods inflation between 0.2-0.3% M/M after it accelerated to 0.31% M/M in Nov for a 19-month high. That was the third consecutive monthly increase in core goods prices after sequential deflation in 14 of the previous 15 months.
- The breadth here will be important as well, including what happens to new vehicle prices after rare strength in Nov (0.6% M/M was strongest since Oct 2022) and apparel after a tepid bounce in November.
- The NY Fed’s GSCPI doesn’t point to any notable additional reacceleration in supply-driven price pressures.
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