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December Inflation Preview: Core Disinflation Set To Continue (1/3)

EUROZONE

Friday sees the release of flash December eurozone inflation data. Data already released for the December inflation round (for Spain, Portugal, Belgium, and the German state of Saarland) is broadly consistent with current consensus expectations for Eurozone Y/Y headline HICP of 3.0% (2.4% prior) and core of 3.4% (3.6% prior). (More detail in our full inflation preview, in PDF here.)

  • Energy price base effects are expected to provide the biggest upside driver of Y/Y headline inflation, though core HICP is seen decelerating on softer goods prices.More detail in the next note.
  • The consensus median would mark the biggest acceleration in headline inflation since October 2022 when it jumped 0.7pp to the record high of 10.7%, and the first uptick since April 2023.
  • For core, though it's a different story, with the expected 0.2pp deceleration maintaining the 5-month streak of flat/lower unrounded readings, and a fresh post-March 2022 low.
  • HICP inflation came in softer than expected in each of the three months to November, with statistical quirks (German package holiday re-weightings) failing to produce meaningful upside surprises.
  • The ECB's December forecasts for 2023 are consistent with expectations of 3.0-3.2% for headline / 3.6-3.8% for core in December, which would incorporate the jump in energy prices noted by Lagarde.


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