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Elevated Inflationary Pressures Keep Weighing On LT Bond Yields

POLAND
  • According to a letter signed by former NBP governors Leszek Balcerowicz, Marek Belka and Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz and 13 ex-MPC members, the central bank cannot delay actions to reverse a surge in inflation as it would be a breach of the NBP primary goal, which is maintaining price stability.
  • Last week, economic data showed that inflationary pressures continue to increase in Poland with September CPI inflation coming in higher than expected at 5.8% (vs. 5.5% exp.), up from 5.5% the previous month.
  • The rise in inflationary pressures has led to a surge in volatility in the bond market, with the 10Y yield currently trading at its highest level since March 2020.
  • It seems most likely that the NBP is going to raise rates earlier than expected; market is pricing in a first move at the November meeting as inflation forecasts are going to be reviewed to the upside.
  • At this stage, there are three policymakers (Hardt, Gatnar and Zubelewicz) voting for an 'imminent' rate hike as they mentioned several times that inflation is now demand-driven in Poland and a gradual tightening could ease the inflationary pressures.
  • The NBP is expected to leave its policy rate steady at 0.1% on Wednesday (Oct 6), but then could start a tightening cycle in its November meeting with a first 15bps hike.
  • With the FRA 3Mx6M currently trading at 45bps above the Wibor 3M, the market is currently pricing in up to three 15bps by January (see chart).

Source: Bloomberg/MNI

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