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Employment Data Softer But One Month Doesn’t Make A Trend

AUSTRALIA DATA

April employment data came in weaker than expected with the number of jobs falling 4.3k, driven by full-time, and the unemployment rate rising to 3.7% with the participation rate down 0.1pp to 66.7%. But March was revised up to an even stronger 61.1k from 53k due to a 10k increase in full-time jobs. Hours worked are rising strongly indicating that labour shortages are still being filled by longer hours. After some concerning elements in the Q1 WPI data, the softer April labour market release potentially gives the RBA the reason it needs to wait and see at the June meeting, since one month doesn’t make a trend.

  • The rise in the unemployment rate looks worse than it is. It was 3.54% in March (a high 3.5%) and 3.66% in April (a low 3.7%), thus April saw a 0.12pp rise, driven by a 4k drop in the number of jobs with an 18k increase in the number of unemployed.
  • Job growth has averaged 28.1k/mth this year after the post-pandemic impacted 40.2k in 2022. Employment growth eased to 2.9% y/y (above 2019’s 2.3%) but it is showing rising 3-month momentum, especially in the full-time sector. FT fell 27.2k after an upwardly revised +82.5k in March, while part-time rose 22.9k after falling 21.4k.
  • Hours worked rose 2.6% m/m to be up 7.4% y/y, driven by fewer people taking time off at Easter (55% compared to 60% in 2015), which the ABS says may be because their workplaces were short staffed given elevated vacancies.
  • The underemployment rate fell 0.1pp to 6.1% and underutilisation rose 0.1pp to 9.8%. Both remain well below pre-pandemic levels.
  • The population aged +15 years rose another 0.2% m/m to be up 2.4% y/y, to be the fastest annual growth rate since December 2008. The labour force continues to grow solidly at 2.7% y/y.
Australia labour market momentum 3m/3m ave ann%

Source: MNI - Market News/ABS

Australia population growth y/y%

Source: MNI - Market News/ABS

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