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Energy-Intensive Industries Drag Further On Moribund Production (2/2)

GERMANY

Factory orders act as a barometer of demand and are a leading indicator - the weak July industrial production data released this morning confirmed ongoing weakness in output however.

  • July IP came in at -0.8% M/M (-0.4% survey, -1.4% prior) and -2.1% Y/Y (in line with survey; -1.5% prior). This was the third straight month of decline.
  • And when excluding energy and construction, production was -1.8% M/M (energy production was +2.2% and construction +2.6%), and -1.3% Y/Y - suggesting that "core" industries are even weaker than the headline figures suggest.
  • Energy-intensive industries, from chemicals to metals fabrication, remain in crisis - after ticking 1.0% M/M higher in June, this area pulled back 0.6% in July and production sits 18% below end-2021 levels (and 3% below pandemic lows for that matter).
  • The most energy-intensive sectors represent around 17% of industrial value added but 3/4 of industrial energy consumption (as of 2021 per Destatis) and show no signs of improvement.
  • The German government is beginning to eye structural reforms, but these will come too little and too late. Demand is clearly waning on all fronts, from domestic sources, intra-eurozone, and from abroad.
  • As such German industrial production looks like it will get worse before it gets better, which poses downside risks to the 0.0% Q/Q GDP outturn expected for Q3 (same as Q2) and generally bodes ill for the Eurozone outlook in H2 2023.

Source: Destatis, MNI

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