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European Gas Demand Continues Fall in H1 2024

NATGAS

European gas demand continued its downfall in the first half of 2024, primarily due to collapsing gas-fired generation and lower gas use in buildings according to IEA analysis.

  • European gas consumption dropped by an estimated 3% in H1 2024 compared to the already decade low 2023 levels.
  • The key driving force was from the power sector, where gas burn plummeted by more than 20% y/y.
  • The strong expansion of wind (13%) and solar (15%) played a key role but the single most important driving force was hydro – up 25% y/y.
  • Hydro added more than 55 TWh of electricity to the European power mix and effectively squeezed out gas-fired generation in hydro-rich markets (such as Italy).
  • In contrast, gas demand in industry continued to recover in H1 2024 and rose by over 10% y/y but remained well-below its pre-crisis levels.


Source: IEA

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