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Export Growth Back To Recent Lows, Trade Surplus Narrower Than Expected

SOUTH KOREA

South Korean July trade figures were slightly weaker than expected. Export growth came in at -16.5%, versus -15.0% projected. This was also a down step from last month's -6% outcome. On the import side we were -25.4% y/y, versus -25.0% forecast and -11.7% prior. This left the trade surplus at $1630mn, versus a $2600mn forecast.

  • Further meaningful improvement in the trade position may be difficult to come by. The Citi terms of trade proxy for South Korea hasn't improved further in recent months, which is in line with global energy prices finding a base over this period.
  • The first chart below overlays South Korea's trade position against this ToT proxy. Energy imports are down nearly 50% in y/y terms, but if we see further stability/modest upside in global energy prices, this slump is unlikely to continue.

Fig 1: South Korea's Trade Position Versus Citi's South Korea ToT Proxy

Source: Citi/MNI - Market News/Bloomberg

  • On the export side, semiconductor shipments remained deeply negative in y/y terms down -34%. Oil related export products also fell sharply, down -42% y/y. Exports to China remained negative.
  • The won is back into positive territory versus the USD in y/y terms, which is a stronger read than implied by still weak export growth, see the chart below.

Fig 2: KRW/USD Y/Y Versus South Korean Export Growth

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg

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