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French-German Net Power Exports at Yearly High in May

POWER

French-German net exports climbed to a yearly high in May and increased by around 66% from April as day-ahead power prices in France were at a discount to Germany for the entirety of the month – reaching a yearly high on 30 May. This trend could continue as the French June contract is at a sharp discount to the German equivalent.

  • French-German net exports have averaged around 2.12GW over 1-31 May from around 1.28GW in April. France has been at a net export position to Germany so far this year at an average of around 1.26GW, data from Entso-E show.
  • France has been a net exporter for all hours of the day in May, with Germany only sending power between the hours of 08:00-16:00 and 20:00-21:00.
  • This is slightly different from April when Germany was at least sending some power during all hours of the day – albeit still at a net import position to France.
  • PV output in Germany has averaged about 11.6GW in May, up from 8.95GW in April and the highest this year, data from Entso-E show.
  • But onshore and offshore wind generation has fallen to 8.37GW and 2GW, respectively in May from 13.1GW and 3GW in April – supporting day-ahead power prices.
  • German gas and coal-fired generation has fallen slower on the month, averaging 4.77GW and 1.47GW, respectively, compared to 5.51GW and 2.28GW in April.
  • In contrast, French nuclear generation has remained firm on the month at 37.24GW compared to 36.93GW in April – keeping baseload generation steady.
  • Looking ahead, the French-German June discount is at €41.10/MWh discount at the time of writing – indicating that France could remain at a strong net export position to Germany over the month.
  • French nuclear output is expected to fall by 9% in June from May, with about 59% of availability, according to BNEF.
  • French grid limitations that constrained power exports ended in the first week of May. France has raised its power transmission capacity for cross-zonal trading last week to around 70% - similar level to other operators - after RTE’s interconnection capacity for cross-zonal trading had fallen to 40% from mid-March to mid-April, Creg told Montel this week.

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