October 28, 2024 04:22 GMT
GLOBAL MACRO: Global Trade Growth Continues To Improve In August
GLOBAL MACRO
The August CPB global merchandise trade data was positive despite previous monetary policy tightening, soft manufacturing PMIs and shipping disruptions. Global trade volumes rose 1.4% m/m to be up 2.7% y/y after 1.8% in July, the fastest pace since October 2022. The 1.9% m/m rise in global exports was driven by both emerging (EM) and developed markets (DM). The data is backward looking but 3-month export momentum is positive for both EM and DM.
- Global exports rose 3.7% y/y up from 2.7% y/y in July with EM continuing to outperform DM. They began to recover around 15 months ago and this trend has continued through 2024. The Baltic Freight index is pointing to a stabilisation in global goods trade growth though.
Global goods trade volumes y/y% vs Baltic Freight Index
Source: MNI - Market News/Refinitiv
- DM export growth is recovering rising 1.7% m/m in August to be up 3.7% y/y, the fastest in almost two years. All major DM regions saw a pick up in annual export growth, except the euro area which declined 3.1% y/y (-2.1% Aug). The US (5.4% y/y) and advanced Asia ex Japan (+9.9%) outperformed.
- EM shipments grew 2.5% m/m to be up 6.9% y/y after 6.1% the previous month. The strength isn’t uniform across regions though with China’s 14.1% y/y driving the overall. EM Asia ex China slowed to +3.6% y/y from 6.8% and Latin America to 3.8% from 7.3%, whereas eastern Europe picked up to 2.9% from 1.0%.
- The IMF is forecasting global goods & services trade volumes to rise 3.1% y/y in 2024 increasing to 3.4% in 2025.
DM vs EM global goods export volumes y/y%
Source: MNI - Market News/Refinitiv
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