October 29, 2024 04:12 GMT
GLOBAL MACRO: Oil Prices Helping To Reduce Headline Inflation Below Core
GLOBAL MACRO
Both core and headline inflation were generally lower or stable in September across the OECD and non-Japan Asia. Lower oil prices over August/September helped to bring headline inflation down across most countries, but with core inflation generally running above headline most OECD central banks will continue to monitor domestic price pressures closely.
- OECD underlying inflation was still close to 0.5pp above headline in August. Both moderated further in most countries in September, but core remained materially above target, apart from Canada and Sweden. The slow moderation in domestically-driven services inflation has been a problem across much of the group.
OECD CPI y/y% vs Brent y/y%
Source: MNI - Market News/Refinitiv
- Non-Japan Asia is more mixed with only Korea, Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines recording underlying inflation greater than headline, and it is well contained in all of them.
- Non-Japan Asia ex China September headline inflation picked up to 3.5% y/y driven by India, while core was stable at 1.8%. Headline was down in the rest of the group, apart from Thailand where it is very low anyway. Oil has less of an impact as many countries subsidise fuel. China continues to struggle with inflation close to zero. It printed at 0.4% y/y and 0.1% respectively in September.
Non-Japan Asia ex China CPI y/y%
Source: MNI - Market News/Refinitiv/IMF
- Geopolitics have been a major driver of energy markets in 2024, but oil’s risk premium has been predominantly unwound and the focus has returned to the expected market surplus in 2025, which is likely to weigh on prices. The Middle East remains volatile though and this could change very quickly.
- Brent fell in August and September, which contributed to lower headline inflation, and while it is 4.8% m/m higher in October, it currently looks likely to be lower again in November. The October average is also down 13.9% y/y.
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