October 11, 2024 00:46 GMT
JAPAN: A Weaker Yen May Be Back In Focus For The BOJ
JAPAN
The weaker yen is once again in focus. Yen has lost around 6.5% against the USD since mid September (the USD/JPY trough point). Late yesterday ex BoJ executive official Momma stated that a push in USD//JPY above 150.00 would bring forward the next BoJ rate hike. He added that the July hike was 80-90% driven by the weaker yen trend (per BBG).
- USD/JPY y/y shifts have a reasonable correlation with Japan import price momentum. The first chart below presents the two series. Note we extrapolate y/y shifts in USD/JPY to the end of this year by assuming that USD/JPY rises just above 150 by the end of this month and holds there. Such a backdrop would imply y/y import prices would start turning positive again by year end (currently at -2.6%).
- The historical correlation back to 2014 between the two series is 56%. If we use the Japan TWI it is slightly higher at 59% (obviously using inverse changes in the TWI index).
Fig 1: USD/JPY And Japan Import Prices Y/Y
Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg
- The second chart below plots the rolling 3 month change in USD/JPY against the 3 month change in the 10yr JGB yield. The positive correlation between the two series certainly appears to have strengthened recently. A weaker yen, all else equal, should drive a more hawkish BOJ backdrop.
- Of course, there are lots of moving parts to this relationship. Higher US yields for instance will weaken yen and also cause spillover to Japan's JGB markets.
- Still, further upside in USD/JPY may start to come under greater BoJ focus. If they feel comfortable with the domestic/services inflation backdrop higher imported price risks may prompt a policy response. The end October BOJ meeting is seen as no change though, with the central bank still likely to be monitoring mode for such trends (along with other key variables - wages/consumer spending trends etc).
Fig 2: USD/JPY & 10yr JGB Yield 3 Month Change
Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg
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