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June Macro Projections: Inflation Could Move Up With Lower Unemployment

FED

With the May CPI data (though not yet the PCE data that the Fed uses in its projections) in hand, below are MNI's expectations for the June Summary of Economic Projections.

  • Outside of the Fed funds rate medians, we don’t expect many changes in the projected SEP macro variables in the June edition.
  • There could be an uptick in the GDP growth rate for 2023 based on recent activity data tracking through Q2 and a modest tweak to PCE inflation projections.
  • But the biggest change is likely to be to the 2023 unemployment rate. Even with the 0.3pp uptick in May, at 3.7% the unemployment rate would have to rise a fairly rapid 0.8pp in the remaining months of the year to reach the FOMC’s 4.5% March projection.
  • We think the FOMC median will split the difference and revise the end-2023 unemployment rate down a few percentage points though we’ve seen sell-side expectations as low as 4.0%.
  • Indeed that lower unemployment forecast combined with stronger GDP growth may force an upward revision to end-year PCE prices as the implication of a tighter jobs market.
  • The March estimates of 3.3% headline PCE / 3.6% core are exactly in line with current analysts' estimates consensus, but we see core PCE at least being raised for 2023.

Source: MNI Expectations

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