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Labour Market Indicators Clearly Pointing To Tight Labour Market

RBA

On Tuesday RBA Deputy Governor Bullock spoke about the labour market and achieving full employment. She said that while the NAIRU is difficult to estimate, Australia is currently below it and so labour demand exceeds supply and they need to be back in balance to return inflation to target (see RBA Aiming To Return Unemployment To Neutral To Contain Prices). She showed some indicators that the RBA is monitoring to gauge the degree of labour market tightness. The charts below show a number of them.

  • The indicators that the RBA are looking at are still clearly pointing to a very tight labour market. The unemployment rate continues to hover around its series low of 3.4% and we are yet to see a material rise in this indicator. It remains around 1pp below the RBA’s 4.5% estimate of the NAIRU.
  • The underemployment rate, those who would like to work more, is another measure the RBA is watching and while it has risen 0.6pp, it also remains historically low.
  • Vacancies are off their peak but remain elevated and there are still job openings for 85% of the unemployed. And job churning also remains high.
Australia unemployment vs underemployment rate %

Source: MNI - Market News/ABS

Australia vacancies to unemployment %

Source: MNI - Market News/Refinitiv

*Q2 vacancies estimated from monthly data, unemployment Apr/May average

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