April 30, 2024 23:48 GMT
Labour Market Weakens, Wage Growth Elevated
NEW ZEALAND
Q1 employment was weaker-than-expected falling 0.2% q/q to be up only 1.2% y/y after rising 0.4% and 2.7% in Q4 respectively. The unemployment rate rose 0.3pp to 4.3%, its highest since Q4 2018. The labour market is softening as demand weakens and labour supply strengthens, which was also reflected in moderating wage growth. The progress should reassure the RBNZ but is unlikely to shift the MPC to an easing bias at its May 22 meeting.
NZ unemployment rate %
Source: MNI - Market News/Refinitiv
- The labour data were weaker than the RBNZ had forecast in February but labour costs were above their expectations. Q1 unemployment rate was 0.1pp higher, annual employment growth 0.3pp lower but annual labour cost growth 0.3pp higher. Revised forecasts will be provided at the May meeting.
- The underutilisation rate rose 0.5pp to 11.2% in Q1, which was driven by the 15-24 yrs age group accounting for half the deterioration. Aggregate hours worked rose 0.4% q/q though to be up 2.2% y/y.
- Weakness was seen in both full-time and part-time employment with them falling 0.3% and 0.5% q/q respectively.
- The labour cost index rose 0.9% to be up 4.1% y/y, the lowest quarterly rate since Q1 2022. It remains elevated though and only 0.2pp lower than its 4.3% peak. Average hourly earnings rose 5.2% y/y but this is down from the 7.6% peak. The strength is being driven by the healthcare & social assistance, education and public administration sectors. Private ordinary time earnings rose 0.8% q/q down from 1.0% q/q in Q4.
NZ wages y/y%
Source: MNI - Market News/Refinitiv
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