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MNI BRIEF: RBA Targets NAIRU at 4.5% by Mid-2025

(MNI) Sydney

An unemployment rate of 4.5% with inflation back within the 2-3% target by mid-2025 would be consistent with some current estimates of the non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment, according to Michele Bullock, deputy governor at the Reserve Bank of Australia.

Speaking at an industry event Tuesday, Bullock noted an unemployment rate at 4.5% would resemble pre-pandemic levels. “In other words, the economy would be closer to a sustainable balance point,” she said.

MNI reported in May that the RBA believes the tight labour market and strong wage growth shows unemployment remains below the level compatible with stable inflation (see: MNI POLICY: RBA Believes Unemployment Likely Below NAIRU). However, some ex-staffers have called on the RBA to cut its estimates (see: MNI: RBA Needs To Cut NAIRU Estimate - Ex-Staffers).

Bullock continued: “Our goal is to return the labour market (and the market for goods and services) back to a level more consistent with full employment. We think this can be achieved if employment and the economy more generally grow at a below trend pace for a while. This would help to bring demand and supply into better balance and give us the greatest chance of securing sustainable full employment into the future.”

Daniel covers the Reserve Bank of Australia and the Reserve Bank of New Zealand and leads the Asia-Pacific team.
Daniel covers the Reserve Bank of Australia and the Reserve Bank of New Zealand and leads the Asia-Pacific team.

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