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MNI EUROPEAN OPEN: Continued Talk Of Step Down To 25bp Hikes At The Fed

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Fig. 1: U.S. 2- & 10-Year Tsy Yields

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg

UK

FISCAL/POLITICS: Jeremy Hunt was warned last night that failure to cut taxes in the upcoming Budget will cost his party the next election. (Daily Mail)

BREXIT: Ireland’s finance minister spoke of the new optimism and constructiveness surrounding talks between the U.K. and the EU following months of bitter post-Brexit trade disputes. (CNBC)

NORTHERN IRELAND: Ministers are giving themselves until 5 March to decide whether to call fresh elections in Northern Ireland, as the Democratic Unionist party continues to block power-sharing at Stormont in protest at post-Brexit trading arrangements. (Guardian)

EUROPE

SWITZERLAND: The timing couldn’t be worse for newly-appointed Swiss President Alain Berset. As politicians and CEOs gather in Switzerland for Davos, Berset is facing political pressure and uncomfortable headlines over allegations his former communications chief leaked government information about the Covid pandemic to the boss of Blick, the country’s biggest tabloid newspaper. (BBG)

U.S.

FED: The Federal Reserve should slow the pace of interest-rate hikes to 25 basis points starting at the Feb. 1 decision, Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker said Wednesday, echoing remarks he made last week and similar calls from many fellow FOMC members. (MNI)

FED: The Federal Reserve should raise the fed funds rate in 25bp increments until inflation data improve and labor demand and supply become better balanced, Dallas Fed President Lorie Logan said Wednesday, urging policymakers to stay flexible, including restarting rate hikes if necessary after pausing. (MNI)

FED: The U.S. Federal Reserve has "a long ways to come to terms" in the possible development of a central bank digital currency, outgoing Kansas City Fed President Esther George said on Wednesday. Officials "understand they will have to be very thoughtful" about the use case for a digital currency issued by the Fed, George said. (RTRS)

FED: Wage pressures "remained elevated" throughout the U.S. in early January as employers offered bonuses and better benefits to attract and retain workers, though five out of 12 Fed banks said businesses in their district reported pressures had "eased somewhat," the Federal Reserve said Wednesday. (MNI)

ECONOMY: U.S. holiday sales rose by 5.3%, but fell short of estimates, as shoppers feeling the brunt of stubbornly high inflation pulled forward purchases to October when retailers offered hefty discounts, data from the National Retail Federation (NRF) showed on Wednesday. (RTRS)

EQUITIES: Amazon.com Inc will cut some jobs in the United States, Canada and Costa Rica by the end of Wednesday as part of its plan to lay off 18,000 employees, the e-commerce giant said in a memo to staff seen by Reuters. (RTRS)

EQUITIES: Apple Inc. is working on a slate of devices aimed at challenging Amazon.com Inc. and Google in the smart-home market, including new displays and a faster TV set-top box, after relaunching its larger HomePod speaker. (BBG)

OTHER

U.S./CHINA: Top Chinese officials told Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen they are optimistic China can return to normal economic growth and avoid a crisis in its property sector, according to a Treasury official. (Axios)

U.S./CHINA: The recent Liu-Yellen meeting signalled that China and the US must cooperate in the fields of finance, economics and trade, and the US should stop viewing the relationship as a zero-sum competition, according to an editorial by the Global Times. (MNI)

JAPAN: More than half of Japanese companies are planning to raise wages this year, according to a Reuters monthly poll, meeting a key request from Prime Minister Fumio Kishida to help workers cope with surging consumer prices. (RTRS)

JAPAN: Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida will make child-rearing support a cornerstone in his policy speech he will deliver at the opening of parliament next week, public broadcaster NHK reports citing the draft of the speech. (BBG)

NEW ZEALAND: Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern has announced she will resign as prime minister no later than February 7. She also announced that the general election will be held on Saturday, October 14. Ardern was speaking from the Labour Party caucus retreat in Napier. “For me, it’s time,” she said. (Stuff NZ)

SOUTH KOREA: South Korea will scrap a requirement that foreign investors must register with domestic authorities in order to trade Korean stocks in a move designed to encourage investment from overseas, its financial regulator said on Thursday. (RTRS)

NORTH KOREA: North Korea has convened a two-day parliamentary session in Pyongyang to discuss budgetary and other issues, including legislation against foreign cultural influences, its state media said Thursday. (JoongAng Daily)

HONG KONG: Hong Kong will stop requiring people infected with Covid to isolate as the government seeks to revive the economy. (BBG)

TURKEY: Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said ahead of a meeting with U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken in Washington on Wednesday that he expects the United States to approve the sale of F-16 aircraft to Turkey "in line with our joint strategic interests." (RTRD)

USMCA: Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador met with Canada’s second-largest pension fund Wednesday, a week after a summit with US President Joe Biden and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. (BBG)

MEXICO: Mexican lawmakers voted Wednesday to confirm the government's nominee as the newest Bank of Mexico board member, filling a vacancy left at the end of 2022 by the exit of dovish deputy governor Gerardo Esquivel. (RTRS)

BRAZIL: Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said on Wednesday his intelligence services failed on Jan. 8, when Brasilia buildings were stormed by supporters of far-right former President Jair Bolsonaro. (RTRS)

BRAZIL: Brazil’s President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva downplayed the importance of an independent central bank, addressed the country’s inflation target and vowed to see that the Jan. 8 rioters are brought to justice in a wide-ranging interview with Globo TV on Wednesday. (BBG)

BRAZIL: Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said on Wednesday that the country's minimum wage must rise in line with its economic growth, after government approved a 7.43% increase in 2023 from a year earlier to 1,302 reais ($253.59) per month. "We have already proved that it is possible to raise the minimum wage above inflation," Lula said after a meeting with unionists. (RTRS)

RUSSIA: Ukraine needs a "significant increase" in weapons at a pivotal moment in Russia's invasion and such support is the only way to a negotiated peaceful solution, NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said on Wednesday. (RTRS)

RUSSIA: Polish President Andrzej Duda said on Wednesday he was afraid that Russia was preparing a new offensive in Ukraine within months, adding that it was crucial to provide additional support to Kyiv with modern tanks and missiles. (RTRS)

RUSSIA: The United States shares Poland's concerns about the close military cooperation between Belarus and Russia, White House national security spokesman John Kirby said on Wednesday, but does not have any indication Minsk intends to cross into Ukraine. (RTRS)

RUSSIA: The U.S. is finalizing a massive package of military aid for Ukraine that U.S. officials say is likely to total as much as $2.6 billion. It’s expected to include for the first time nearly 100 Stryker combat vehicles and at least 50 Bradley armored vehicles to allow Ukrainian forces to move more quickly and securely on the front lines in the war with Russia — but not the tanks that Ukraine has sought. (AP)

SOUTH AFRICA: South Africa's Reserve Bank is expected to raise interest rates for the last time in this cycle in anticipation of slower inflation, adding 50 basis points on Jan. 26, a Reuters poll found on Thursday. (RTRS)

BONDS: The best start to a year for bond returns is helping fuel an unprecedented debt-sale bonanza by governments and companies around the world of more than half a trillion dollars. From European banks to Asian corporates and developing-nation sovereigns, virtually every corner of the new issue market is booming, thanks in part to a rally that’s seen global bonds of all stripes surge 4.1% to start the year, the best performance in data stretching back to 1999. (BBG)

METALS: China is set to be a stabilizing force for commodities demand this year as developed nations face economic headwinds, BHP said on Thursday as it posted higher quarterly iron ore shipments that beat expectations. (CNBC)

POWER: France has joined Spain’s call to overhaul the mechanism used by the European Union to price electricity, as the two countries plan a united front over a crucial reform of the market due in the coming months. (BBG)

CHINA

PBOC: China's reference lending rates are expected to remain unchanged in January as confidence about an economic recovery grows after the easing of Covid controls, and as measures to expand credit and shore up the property sector gain traction, advisors and analysts said. (MNI)

YUAN: Cross border capital flows will remain stable in 2023 as China might be the only major economy with significant growth, said Wang Chunying, deputy director of the Foreign Exchange Bureau, according to Securities Daily. (MNI)

MARKETS: Chinese brokerages are in a race to raise billions of dollars in capital to meet regulatory requirements, jumping on a market upturn to bolster operations as they brace for tougher competition from Wall Street banks on their home turf. (RTRS)

BONDS: Bridgewater Associates is “strongly bullish” on short-term Chinese debt, after its onshore enhanced All Weather fund reaped a 7.4% gain last year amid wild swings in local markets to help it double assets under management. (BBG)

CHINA MARKETS

PBOC NET INJECTS CNY467 BILLION VIA OMOS THURSDAY

The People's Bank of China (PBOC) on Thursday conducted CNY65 billion via 7-day reverse repos and CNY467 billion via 14-day reverse repos with the rates unchanged at 2.00% and 2.15%, respectively. The operation has led to a net injection of CNY467 billion after offsetting the maturity of CNY65 billion reverse repos today, according to Wind Information.

  • The operation aims to hedge the impact of tax paying and cash injection peak to keep banking system liquidity stable before Chinese New Year, the PBOC said on its website.
  • The 7-day weighted average interbank repo rate for depository institutions (DR007) rose to 2.3667% at 9:27 am local time from the close of 2.2634% on Wednesday.
  • The CFETS-NEX money-market sentiment index closed at 50 on Wednesday, compared with the close of 50 on Tuesday.

PBOC SETS YUAN CENTRAL PARITY AT 6.7674 THURS VS 6.7602 WEDS

The People's Bank of China (PBOC) set the dollar-yuan central parity rate higher at 6.7674 on Thursday, compared with 6.760222 set on Wednesday.

OVERNIGHT DATA

JAPAN DEC TRADE BALANCE -Y1.4485TN; MEDIAN -Y1.6700TN; NOV -Y2.0290TN
JAPAN DEC TRADE ADJUSTED BALANCE -Y1.7242TN; MEDIAN -Y1.6157TN; NOV -Y1.7794TN
JAPAN DEC EXPORTS +11.5% Y/Y; MEDIAN +10.6%; NOV +20.0%
JAPAN DEC IMPORTS +20.6% Y/Y; MEDIAN +22.6%; NOV +30.3%

AUSTRALIA DEC EMPLOYMENT CHANGE -14.6K; MEDIAN +25.0K; NOV +58.3K
AUSTRALIA DEC FULL-TIME EMPLOYMENT CHANGE +17.6K; NOV +33.3K
AUSTRALIA DEC PART-TIME EMPLOYMENT CHANGE -32.2K; NOV +25.0K
AUSTRALIA DEC UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 3.5%; MEDIAN 3.4%; NOV 3.5%
AUSTRALIA DEC PARTICIPATION RATE 66.6%; MEDIAN 66.8%; NOV 66.8%

AUSTRALIA MELBOURNE INSTITUTE 1-YEAR CONSUMER INFLATION EXPECTATIONS +5.6%; DEC +5.2%

AUSTRALIA DEC RBA FX TRANSACTIONS MARKET +A$1.865BN; NOV +A$672MN
AUSTRALIA DEC RBA FX TRANSACTIONS GOVERNMENT -A$1.885BN; NOV -A$719MN
AUSTRALIA DEC RBA FX TRANSACTIONS OTHER -A$2.059BN; NOV +A$644MN

NEW ZEALAND DEC FOOD PRICES +1.1% M/M; NOV 0.0%

NEW ZEALAND DEC NON-RESIDENT BOND HOLDINGS 60.7%; NOV 59.7%

UK DEC RICS HOUSE PRICE BALANCE -42%; MEDIAN -30%; NOV -26%

MARKETS

US TSYS: Richer In Asia, TYH3 Deals Through 200-DMA

TYH3 deals at 116-06, +0-09, marginally off the top of its 0-13+ range on elevated volume of 133K.

  • Cash Tsys are 4-5bps richer across the major benchmarks, the belly is marginally outperforming.
  • Spillover from bids in ACGBs, in lieu of softer than expected Australian labor market data, and JGBs, as post-BOJ positioning dominated in Tokyo, supported Tsys in early trade.
  • Tsys firmed further as technical flows came into play, TYH3 dealt through overnight highs and its 200-DMA, as 10K of screen lifts helped the extension. 5-, 7- and 20-Year yields also showed below their own 200-DMAs.
  • A smoothly digested 20-Year JGB auction aided the bid at the margins.
  • ECBs Lagarde's speech at the WEF headlines the European session, while the Norges Bank monetary policy decision is also on the wires. Further out we have U.S. housing starts, weekly jobless claims and the latest Philly Fed survey. There is Fedspeak from Boston Fed President Collins and Fed VC Brainard, as well as the latest 10-Year TIPS supply.

JGBS: Firmer, Led By Futures

The super-long end of the JGB curve pared its morning losses and now sits flat to richer on the day in the wake of a well-received round of 20-Year JGB supply (see our earlier bullet for more colour on that matter). That leaves the major JGB benchmarks running flat to 5bp richer across the curve, with intermediates and futures operating a little off their Tokyo morning peak, and the super-long end lagging the bid which has been driven by futures.

  • Futures failed to test yesterday’s post-BoJ spike high.
  • Swap rates are lower across the curve, shedding 2-7bp, with 10s leading the move as swap spreads tighten.
  • On the wage front the latest RTRS survey revealed that “more than half of Japanese companies are planning to raise wages this year” with ”24% of the companies polled said they planned on across-the-board bumps in base salary along with regularly scheduled wage increases. Another 29% said they would carry out regular pay increases only, while 38% were undecided.”
  • Local headline flow saw reports of China partially resuming work visa issuance for Japan.
  • Looking ahead, CPI data and the latest round of BoJ Rinban operations headline Friday’s domestic docket.

JGBS AUCTION: 20-Year JGB Auction Results

The Japanese Ministry of Finance (MOF) sells Y969.1bn 20-Year JGBs:

  • Average Yield: 1.341% (prev. 1.088%)
  • Average Price: 100.92 (prev. 100.18)
  • High Yield: 1.342% (prev. 1.103%)
  • Low Price: 100.90 (prev. 99.95)
  • % Allotted At High Yield: 92.3846% (prev. 81.4814%)
  • Bid/Cover: 3.365x (prev. 2.903x)

JGBS AUCTION: 12-Month Bill Auction Results

The Japanese Ministry of Finance (MOF) sells Y2.84296tn 12-Month Bills:

  • Average Yield: -0.0616% (prev. -0.0649%)
  • Average Price: 100.062 (prev. 100.065)
  • High Yield: -0.0318% (prev. -0.0449%)
  • Low Price: 100.032 (prev. 100.045)
  • % Allotted At High Yield: 50.5907% (prev. 32.1904%)
  • Bid/Cover: 4.396x (prev. 2.706x)

AUSSIE BONDS: Firmer On Global & Domestic Matters, RBA Hike Pricing Moderates

Softer than expected domestic labour market data allowed ACGBs to build on their overnight bid that was derived from soft U.S. data and post-BoJ spill over, with a subsequent round of richening providing further legs to the rally as the Sydney day wore on.

  • That left YM +21.0 & XM +23.0 at the close, a little shy of their respective session highs, with the impressive run of early year richening gathering further steam. YM broke above its December peak, allowing bulls to look to the August peak, while XM failed to better its own Dec peak, which presents the immediate point of technical resistance. Cash ACGBs were 17-23bp richer across the curve, with the belly leading the bid.
  • Bills finished 11-24bp richer through the reds, as the strip flattened. RBA dated OIS came in on the above mix of factors, with 16bp of tightening now showing for the Feb ’23 meeting, alongside terminal OCR pricing of 3.54%.
  • The labour market data saw an unexpected fall in headline employment, while the unemployment rate was actually steady after November’s reading was marked 0.1ppt higher. Note that the fall in unemployment was a product of a move in part-time employment, with illness having a notable impact on hours worked. We don’t think that the release is a game changer for the RBA in isolation, given still elevated vacancy levels and the continued depiction of a very tight labour market.
  • Friday’s local docket is empty.

NZGBS: Firmer On The day On Global Cues, Belly Leads The Bid

The wider global core FI dynamics supported NZGBs, allowing them to build on their early richening (which was linked to post-BoJ moves and soft U.S. data).

  • That left the major cash NZGB benchmarks 13-18bp richer at the close, with the belly of the curve outperforming and the wings lagging.
  • Swap rates were 11-16bp lower as that curve flattened, leaving swap spreads wider in the main.
  • RBNZ dated OIS came in at the margins on the global forces, showing just over 60bp of tightening for next month’s meeting, alongside a terminal OCR of 5.40%.
  • New Zealand Prime Minister Ardern announced that she will be stepping down as leader of the Labour Party by 7 February, tendering her resignation as Prime Minister. Labour will vote on party leadership on 22 January. She also noted that the next election will be held on 14 October.
  • The latest M/M food price print revealed a 1.1% move higher in December, with domestic inflationary pressures already well documented.
  • Today’s NZGB supply went smoothly to well, with cover ratios of 1.7-3.5x observed.
  • Non-resident NZGB holdings moved to the highest proportion observed since ’17 in December.
  • Friday’s domestic docket is headlined by the latest manufacturing PMI print.

EQUITIES: Japan Markets Weaken, China/HK Dips Supported

Asia Pac equities are a mixed bag. Japan bourses are noticeably weaker, unwinding some of the recent gains. China/HK equities started weaker, but are back in positive territory now. US futures remain in the red back are away from lows for the session, with more focus on the continued pull back in US yields.

  • The Nikkei 225 is tracking around 1.5% lower at this stage. This is in line with a firmer JPY, which has rallied beyond pre-BoJ levels. We were 3.75% higher over the last two sessions, so this is only giving back some of those gains.
  • The HSI was down 1.5% in early trade, as tech sold off 2.5%, but is now back in positive territory. A health briefing will be held later. HK will end quarantine for covid cases from Jan 30.
  • The CSI 300 is +0.20% currently, around highs for the session. The index looks to be consolidating ahead of the LNY holiday period after breaking higher late last week/earlier this week.
  • Elsewhere the Kospi is modestly firmer, +0.25%, despite negative tech leads from the US session on Wednesday. Offshore investors have added +$197.9mn to local equities today.
  • The ASX 200 is up 0.50%, despite softer employment data locally. Bank stocks are higher, with some optimism we are getting closer to the end of the hiking cycle.

GOLD: Bullion Higher Today, Dips Holding Above $1900/oz

Gold prices are up 0.3% during the APAC session to around $1909.30/oz, close to the intraday high but below Wednesday’s high of $1925.895. Bullion fell after hawkish Fed comments offset the impact of soft data on the USD but has recovered somewhat today on a slightly weaker dollar.

  • Gold is holding above $1900 and remains in a bullish trend with higher highs and higher lows after it traded at a new trend high earlier this week. Today’s low was $1901.04 after Wednesday’s $1908.69.

OIL: Crude Down Further On US Recession Fears, Increased Stocks

The oil market has returned to being concerned about global growth after Wednesday’s US data was weaker than expected and Fed speakers came out hawkish. WTI is down a further 1.5% during the APAC session to around $78.25/bbl, close to the intraday low and the lowest since Friday.

  • Brent is also trading close to its intraday low at around $83.88/bbl and down 1.3% from the NY close. It broke through the bull trigger at $87.00 on Wednesday affirming the bullish theme and opening up $89.18, the December 1 high. WTI also cleared its bull trigger and opened up $83.27.
  • The IEA noted that in Q1 2023 supply is expected to exceed demand by about 1mbd but as China drives a pickup in demand over the rest of the year the outlook should improve. But a tightening of the market could drive prices sharply higher if there any supply issues. Russian output remains a significant uncertainty.
  • API reported a 7.6mn crude inventory build in the US after +14.865mn the previous week. Rising stocks have also been weighing on prices. The EIA reports it inventory data later.

FOREX: USD Slips On Lower Yields, JPY Outperforming

The USD has lost some momentum, with lower US cash Tsy yields hurting sentiment. Yields are off 4-5bps across the curve. This continues trends from the US session, with the 10yr yield off 22bps since Tuesday’s NY close. Gains against the USD haven't been uniform though, with the AUD still struggling for upside traction.

  • Yen has been the main beneficiary of lower US yields, with USD/JPY currently close to session lows at 129.20/25 (we touched 128.16 earlier). Focus remains on yesterday's NY low close to 127.60, while the bear trigger in the low 127.20 region waits beyond that.
  • Equity sentiment has improved somewhat, although US futures are still in the red. HK/China chares have recovered from earlier lows, now sitting back in positive territory.
  • These moves haven't aided the AUD, which is down over 0.5% to the low 0.6900 region following disappointing jobs data. A large (>$2bn) option expiry tomorrow at 0.6900 may also be influencing spot. Despite the move lower in US yields, AU-US yield differentials are generally moving against the AUD.
  • NZD/USD has been dragged lower, but remains above 0.6400 (last 0.6425). EUR/USD is a touch higher, tracking above 1.0800 currently.
  • Looking ahead, US building permits and housing starts plus jobless claims and the Philly manufacturing survey are published. ECB’s Lagarde is also scheduled to speak.

FX OPTIONS: Expiries for Jan19 NY cut 1000ET (Source DTCC)

  • EUR/USD: $1.0550(E548mln), $1.0635-55(E1.7bln), $1.0800-20(E1.3bln), $1.0980(E519mln)
  • USD/JPY: Y127.95-14($3.0bln), Y128.50($1.4bln), Y130.00($1.3bln), Y131.00-10($1.1bln), Y132.00($2.6bln)
  • EUR/JPY: Y140.00(E1.6bln)
  • GBP/USD: $1.2100-20(Gbp741mln)
  • USD/CNY: Cny6.5900($1.3bln), Cny6.7000($1.5bln), Cny6.7500($931mln)

UP TODAY (TIMES GMT/LOCAL)

DateGMT/LocalImpactFlagCountryEvent
19/01/20230900/1000***NONorges Bank Rate Decision
19/01/20231000/1000*UKIndex Linked Gilt Outright Auction Result
19/01/20231000/1100**EUEZ Current Account
19/01/20231030/1130
EUECB Lagarde Panellist at World Economic Forum
19/01/20231100/0600*TRTurkey Benchmark Rate
19/01/20231330/0830**USJobless Claims
19/01/20231330/0830***USHousing Starts
19/01/20231330/0830**USPhiladelphia Fed Manufacturing Index
19/01/20231400/0900
USBoston Fed's Susan Collins
19/01/20231530/1030**USNatural Gas Stocks
19/01/20231600/1100**USDOE weekly crude oil stocks
19/01/20231630/1130*USUS Bill 08 Week Treasury Auction Result
19/01/20231630/1130**USUS Bill 04 Week Treasury Auction Result
19/01/20231700/1800
EUECB Schnabel in Finanzwende Webinar
19/01/20231800/1300**USUS Treasury Auction Result for TIPS 10 Year Note
19/01/20231800/1300*USUS Treasury Auction Result for Cash Management Bill
19/01/20231815/1315
USFed Vice Chair Lael Brainard
19/01/20232335/1835
USNew York Fed's John Williams
20/01/20232350/0850***JPCPI
MNI London Bureau | +44 0203-865-3809 | anthony.barton@marketnews.com
MNI London Bureau | +44 0203-865-3809 | anthony.barton@marketnews.com

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