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MNI EUROPEAN OPEN: US Tsy Futures Sell Off Continues

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Fig. 1: Australian Monthly CPI - Y/Y

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg

UK

FISCAL (BBG): Keir Starmer’s poll-leading opposition Labour Party is seeking to reassure the City of London it is not considering further taxes on Britain’s banks if it wins power at the UK general election on July 4.

EUROPE

UKRAINE (BBC): Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky has urged President Biden to attend a peace summit due to be held in Switzerland in mid June. Reports suggest President Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris are set to miss the summit. Although some form of US representation is expected, the president’s absence would be a huge blow for Ukraine.

UKRAINE (BBG): European Union defense ministers are debating whether to allow Ukraine to strike targets deeper inside Russian territory with weapons that have been sent by member states.

RUSSIA (RTRS): Russian President Vladimir Putin warned the West on Tuesday that NATO members in Europe were playing with fire by proposing to let Ukraine use Western weapons to strike deep inside Russia, which he said could trigger a global conflict.

RUSSIA (BBG): Russia said it plans to raise taxes on businesses and the wealthy as its invasion of Ukraine puts pressure on government finances.

REGULATION (POLITICO): Germany and France are calling for an overhaul of European Union competition rules to pave the way for bigger airlines and telecoms firms as well as "targeted" subsidies to help companies grow.

CAPITAL MARKETS (BBG): Germany and France have agreed to make rapid progress to deepen the European Union’s capital markets to boost investment in the bloc after years of discussions, French President Emmanuel Macron said.

NETHERLANDS (BBC): After 14 years of Mark Rutte as Dutch prime minister, a former domestic intelligence chief has been nominated to replace him by the four parties that will make up the new Dutch coalition. Dick Schoof, 67, said he would be prime minister for all Dutch people, not just for the four parties that chose him.

US

US/ISRAEL (RTRS): The Biden administration said on Tuesday it was closely monitoring the probe into a deadly Israeli airstrike it called tragic, but that the recent deaths in Rafah didn't constitute a major ground operation there that crosses any U.S. red lines.

FED (MNI BRIEF): Fed Governor Michelle Bowman said Tuesday she would prefer that the Federal Reserve ditch its quarterly Summary of Economic Projections and instead have officials communicate individually.

OTHER

JAPAN (MNI BRIEF): Bank of Japan board member Seiji Adachi said on Wednesday that the Bank could need to adjust the degree of easy policy through rate hikes faster than previously thought.

AUSTRALIA (MNI BRIEF): The Australian monthly consumer price index indicator was 3.6% y/y in April, 20 basis points higher than expected and 10bp more than the prior month, according to the latest data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS).

CHINA

GROWTH (MNI BRIEF): The International Monetary Fund has increased its China GDP forecast to 5% this year and 4.5% in 2025, up 0.4 pp for both years, an IMF report said Wednesday. Strong Q1 GDP data and recent policy measures drove the revision, while core inflation will average 1% in 2024, the report said.

HOUSING (MNI): MNI discusses China's housing market and Beijing's growing role --On MNI Policy MainWire now, for more details please see this link.

PROPERTY (SHANGHAI SECURITIES NEWS): Home viewing and transactions climbed in Beijing in the two consecutive weekends following the announcement of a broad property rescue package earlier this month, Shanghai Securities News said in a report Wednesday.

PROPERTY (CIS.cn): Guangzhou and Shenzhen become the latest first-tier cities in China to lower the minimum down-payment ratio and interest-rate floor for housing mortgages on Tuesday following Shanghai’s relaxation, Cls.cn reported. Beijing, the only tier-one city left, is expected to follow by cutting the down-payment for first-time buyers to 20%, similarly to Shanghai and Shenzhen, the financial publisher said citing an unnamed industry insider.

YUAN (YICAI): China’s foreign exchange policy should carry out decisive intervention to break the negative spiral when the yuan shows a unilateral trend and make the fluctuations show a convergence characteristic, Yicai.com reported citing Ding Zhijie, director of the Foreign Exchange Research Center of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange.

CAPITAL (BBG): Lenovo Group Ltd. said it plans to sell $2 billion worth of zero-coupon convertible bonds to Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund, the latest Chinese company to seek capital through such an issue within a matter of days.

GEOPOLITICS (BBG): President Xi Jinping will meet Arab leaders this week seeking deeper ties in a region where China does plenty of business — and increasingly diplomacy, too.

CHINA MARKETS

MNI: PBOC Net Injects CNY248 Bln Via OMO Weds; Rates Unchanged

The People's Bank of China (PBOC) conducted CNY250 billion via 7-day reverse repo on Wednesday, with the rates unchanged at 1.80%. The operation has led to a net injection of CNY248 billion after offsetting the CNY2 billion maturity today, according to Wind Information.

  • The seven-day weighted average interbank repo rate for depository institutions (DR007) fell to 1.8897% at 09:46 am local time from the close of 1.8969% on Tuesday.
  • The CFETS-NEX money-market sentiment index, measuring interbank money-market liquidity, closed at 45 on Tuesday, compared with the close of 50 on Monday. A higher reading points to tighter liquidity condition, with 50 representing an equilibrium.

The People's Bank of China (PBOC) set the dollar-yuan central parity rate higher at 7.1106 on Wednesday, compared with 7.1101 set on Tuesday. The fixing was estimated at 7.2503 by Bloomberg survey today.

MARKET DATA

AUSTRALIA APRIL WESTPAC LEADING INDEX FALLS 0.03% M/M; PRIOR -0.05%

AUSTRALIA APRIL CONSUMER PRICES RISE 3.6% Y/Y; EST. +3.4%; PRIOR +3.5%

AUSTRALIA 1Q TOTAL CONSTRUCTION FALLS 2.9% Q/Q; EST. +0.5%; PRIOR +1.8%

NEW ZEALAND MAY ANZ BUSINESS ACTIVITY OUTLOOK INDEX FALLS TO 11.8; PRIOR 14.3
NEW ZEALAND MAY ANZ BUSINESS CONFIDENCE INDEX FALLS TO 11.2; PRIOR 14.9

JAPAN MAY CONSUMER CONFIDENCE 36.2; MEDIAN 39.5; PRIOR 38.3

MARKETS

US TSYS: Tsys Futures Continue Sell-Off, AU CPI Beats,10Y JGB At 2011 Levels

  • Treasury futures have continue to sell off as the Wednesday session has progressed, TU is ( - 01) at 101-12.625, support holds at 101-09.875, while TY is (- 05) at 108-04+ clearing support at 108-06, next support is may 2nd lows of 107-25.
  • Volumes: TU 70k, FV 74k & TY 130k
  • Cash treasury curve is flatter today, the 2Y +1.5bps to 4.992%, while the 10Y +1bp at 4.56%, the 2y10y is +1.805 at -41.267, we are now about 8bps off recent lows.
  • Across Local Markets: ACGBs are 11-14bps higher, curve is steeper, NZGBs are 5-7.5bps higher, curve steeper, JGBs are 1-5bps higher curve is mixed, with the 10Y yield +4.8bps higher and now at 1.067%
  • Fed Funds implied rates have lifted to show just 19bp of cumulative cuts priced for Nov and 32bp for Dec.
  • Looking ahead; MBA Mortgage Applications, Richmond Fed Manufacturing Index & the Federal Reserve Releases Beige Book, while there will be continued supply with a $44b 7yr auction.

JGBS: Bear-Steepener, BoJ Adachi Links FX Weakness To Another Hike, 2Y Supply Tomorrow

JGB futures are significantly weaker and hovering around session cheaps, -37 compared to settlement levels. Overnight weakness, influenced by US tsys, was exacerbated by a speech by BoJ Board member Seiji Adachi in Kumamoto.

  • Although Adachi emphasised that the central bank's decision to end easing measures does not signify a shift towards monetary tightening, he acknowledged it’s possible that yen weakness could spur price gains and prompt authorities to consider another rate hike earlier than expected. (See BBG link)
  • Japan’s May Consumer Confidence Index falls to 36.2 (39.5 est).
  • Cash US tsys are dealing 1-2bps cheaper in today’s Asia-Pac session after yesterday’s bear-steepening.
  • The cash JGB curve has bear-steepened, with yields flat to 4bps higher. The benchmark 10-year yield is 4.4bps higher at 1.073% after making a fresh cycle high of 1.079%, the highest level since 2011.
  • The swaps curve has also bear-steepened, with rates 1-3bps higher. Swap spreads are mixed.
  • Tomorrow, the local calendar will see Weekly International Investment Flow data alongside 2-year supply.

AUSSIE BONDS: Yields Shunt Higher After CPI Data, RBA Hunter Fireside Chat Tomorrow

ACGBs (YM -13.0 & XM -15.0) are 3-4bps cheaper after the release of hotter-than-expected CPI Monthly data for April. However, futures have managed to ebb away from the session’s worst levels.

  • April CPI inflation came in at 3.6% y/y after 3.5% in March, the second straight monthly rise. This is particularly noteworthy given that many services components were not updated given it is the first month of the quarter. The underlying trimmed mean picked up to 4.1% from 4.0%. Inflation remains sticky and heading towards the RBA’s upwardly revised 3.8% forecast for Q2 keeping it on hold.
  • Cash ACGBs are 12-15bps cheaper on the day with the AU-US 10-year yield differential at -15bps versus -20bps before the data.
  • Swap rates are 10-13bps higher on the day, with the 3s10s curve steeper.
  • The bills strip has bear-steepened, with pricing -2 to -13.
  • RBA-dated OIS pricing is 4-12bps firmer on the day for meetings beyond August. Only 2bps of easing is priced by year-end from an expected terminal rate of 4.38%.
  • Tomorrow, the local calendar will see Private Capital Expenditure and Building Approvals data. Also, Assistant Governor (Economic) Sarah Hunter will also partake in a Fireside Chat at the Australasian Investor Relations Association (AIRA) annual conference.

NZGBS: Cheaper, Outperforms ACGBs, Budget Tomorrow

NZGBs closed 6-7bps cheaper after dealing in relatively narrow ranges in today’s session. NZGBs did however outperform their antipodean counterpart after higher than expected Australian CPI monthly data for April. NZ-AU 10-year differential closed 7bps tighter at +48bps.

  • Business Confidence fell 4 points to +11 in May while expected Own Activity fell 2 points to +12 and past own activity rose 2 points to -18, according to ANZ's Business Outlook Report.
  • Swap rates closed 4-8bps higher, with the 2s10s curve steeper.
  • RBNZ dated OIS pricing closed 2-6bps firmer for meetings beyond October. A cumulative 16bps of easing is priced by year-end.
  • NZ’s government will present its first budget tomorrow. It promised tax cuts in the election but has been clear that it has found spending reductions to maintain fiscal responsibility. The timing of both will be important to the RBNZ.
  • Building Permits data for April will be released ahead of the Budget tomorrow.
  • Thursday’s usual weekly supply has been delayed until Friday, with the NZ Treasury planning to sell NZ$275mn of the 1.5% May-31 bond, NZ$175mn of the 4.25% May-34 bond and NZ$50mn of the 2.75% Apr-37 bond.

FOREX: Dollar Recovery Continues, US 2yr Yield Near 5.0%

The firmer USD backdrop has extended. The BBDXY index last around 1250.35, up a further 0.10% in the first part of Wednesday dealings.

  • We remain within recent ranges for the index, although USD strength has been evident against all of the G10 currencies and Asia FX.
  • US equity futures sit lower, while regional equities are mostly lower, another USD support point. In the yield space, US cash Tsys are higher, with marginal outperformance at the front end, the 2yr yield back close to 5.0%.
  • AUD/USD spiked to session highs of 0.6666 post stronger than expected monthly April CPI, but follow through was limited. We were last back near 0.6650, little changed for the session, although outperforming the likes of NZD and JPY.
  • NZD/USD is off nearly 0.20%, last near 0.6130.
  • USD/JPY has been supported on dips back to 157.20. The pair was last near 157.30 (earlier highs were at 157.40).
  • Comments from BoJ board member Adachi hinted at a possible faster adjustment pace in policy settings if the weaker yen drives a quicker rebound in y/y inflation momentum. Still, Adachi stated policy settings needed to remain accommodative and that further policy adjustments were likely to be gradual.
  • Looking ahead, the Fed’s Williams speaks and the Beige Book is published. In terms of data, US Richmond & Dallas Fed indices and German preliminary CPIs for May print.

ASIA STOCKS: HK Equities Head Lower, China Equities Higher On Property Easing

Hong Kong & Chinese equities are mixed today, Chinese property stocks are performing well after Shenzhen, Guangzhou & Shenyang follow Shanghai in easing requirements for home down payments and mortgages. Tech stocks are lower after Lenovo fell on news they sold a $2b convertible bond to Saudi Arabia's sovereign wealth fund, while the CNY has hit a 6-month lows. There has been little else in the way of headlines or economic data today.

  • Hong Kong equities are lower today, HK listed property names are lagging their Chinese listed peers, although outperforming the rest of the market, with the Mainland Property Index down 1.55%, the HS Property Index down 1.16%, HSTech Index is down 1.95%, while the HSI is down 1.55%. China onshore markets are higher today, the CSI300 Real Estate Index is up 0.66% although well off opening highs, small-cap indices are down about 0.30%, while the CSI 300 is up 0.27%.
  • (MNI): China Press Digest May 29: Yuan, Housing, Consumption - (See link)
  • (MNI): IMF China 2024 GDP Growth Revised Up - (see link)
  • In the property space, Major cities in China, including Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou, have reduced downpayment requirements and mortgage rates to stimulate the property market, following government initiatives aimed at aiding the struggling sector. This move is anticipated to improve market sentiment and sales, although concerns persist over falling property values and incomplete developments. Some Country Garden Creditors Got 4.8% Yuan Bond Payment.
  • Money managers increased investments in exchange-traded funds tracking Chinese stocks for the second consecutive week, with China recording the largest inflows across emerging markets, amounting to $610.3 million. This surge follows government measures to bolster market confidence, particularly in the property sector, and signals renewed investor interest in Chinese assets amid broader emerging market inflows.
  • Looking ahead: China PMI and Hong Kong Retail Sales of Friday

ASIA PAC STOCKS: Asian Equities Head Lower As Yields Creep Higher, AU CPI Beats

Asia markets are lower today, with mixed economic data, comments from the Fed's Kashkari and US treasury supply pushing yields higher. Elsewhere, Oil extended gains as another attack in the red sea heightened geopolitical tensions ahead of the OPEC meeting on the weekend. MSCI Asia Pacific has fallen for the second straight day, ACGBs bonds sold-off after CPI came in stronger-than-expected while JGB yields continue to make new highs with the 10Y now trading at 1.068% the highest since 2011 while the yen continues to slip.

  • Japanese equities are lower today, tech shares are the best performing sector while autos are lower. The yen continues to slid and now trades at 157.25, while JGB yields continue to move higher with the 10Y now 1.068%, the highest since 2011. May Consumer Confidence was 36.2 vs 39.5 est. The Topix is down 0.60%, Topix Auto & Transportation down 1%, while Nikkei 225 is down 0.48%
  • Taiwan equities have opened a touch higher this morning but have since pared gains and now trade lower for the day. The Taiex still trades up 13.55% from recent lows, with TSMC now up almost 27% over the same period. Thursday we have GDP data, with consensus at 6.5%. The Taiex is of 0.70%.
  • South Korean equities are lower today, with the Kospi now trading back below the 20-day EMA, the Kosdaq has underperformed recently and trades below all major moving averages. South Korea was the only market in the region to see an inflow on Tuesday, although short-term flow momentum still remains subdued and below longer term averages. Later this week we have Industrial Production. The Kospi is down 1.30%, while the Kosdaq is down 1.10%
  • Australian equities are lower today, CPI beat estimates coming in at 3.6% y/y vs 3.4% est, while total construction falls 2.9% q/q vs +0.5% est. Financials are the largest contributor to the fall today, while only energy stocks higher. The ASX200 is down 1.05%.
  • Elsewhere in SEA, New Zealand equities are up 0.25%, Singapore equities are 0.11% lower, Malaysian equities are down 0.43%, Indonesian equities are down 1.70% while Philippines equities are 1% lower.

OIL: Crude Off Highs But Still Up On The Day

Oil prices are off their intraday highs but still up on the day supported by a deterioration in the geopolitical situation in the Middle East. WTI has held above $80 and is up 0.4% to $80.11/bbl after a high of $80.32. Brent is 0.2% higher at $84.40 after a high of $84.64. The USD index is up 0.1%.

  • Oil’s geopolitical risk premium rose after an altercation at the Rafah border crossing between Israel and Egypt killed an Egyptian soldier and Israeli armed forces moved into central Rafah. Houthi rebels also attacked a bulk carrier off Yemen.
  • Industry inventory data from the API are released today with the official EIA numbers on Thursday. The data will be monitored closely for the supply/demand situation in the US last week ahead of the start of the US driving season.
  • On the supply side, this weekend’s online OPEC+ meeting is widely anticipated with its 2mbd output cuts expected to be extended into H2. But compliance with quotas has been patchy and will continue to be monitored.
  • Later the Fed’s Williams speaks and the Beige Book is published. In terms of data, US Richmond & Dallas Fed indices and German preliminary CPIs for May print.

GOLD: Third Straight Day Of Gains Ahead Of Key US Data

Gold is 0.2% lower in the Asia-Pac session, after closing 0.4% higher at $2361.31 on Tuesday.

  • Tuesday’s move was the third straight day of gains ahead of batch of key US economic indicators including Q1 GDP and Weekly Jobless Claims on Thursday and April’s PCE Deflator, the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, on Friday.
  • According to MNI’s technicals team, the trend structure remains bullish and the move down from last week’s highs appears to be a correction. A resumption of gains would open $2452.5 next, a Fibonacci projection. The 50-day EMA, at $2,304.0, represents a key support.
  • Silver outperformed, bringing the precious metal close to last week’s 11-year high of $32.5. A break of this level would open $33.887 next, a Fibonacci projection.

UP TODAY (TIMES GMT/LOCAL)

DateGMT/LocalImpactFlagCountryEvent
29/05/20240600/0800*DEGFK Consumer Climate
29/05/20240600/0800**SERetail Sales
29/05/20240600/1400**CNMNI China Liquidity Index (CLI)
29/05/20240645/0845**FRConsumer Sentiment
29/05/20240800/1000**EUM3
29/05/20240800/1000**ITISTAT Business Confidence
29/05/20240800/1000**ITISTAT Consumer Confidence
29/05/20240800/1000***DENorth Rhine Westphalia CPI
29/05/20240800/1000***DEBavaria CPI
29/05/20240900/1000*UKIndex Linked Gilt Outright Auction Result
29/05/20241100/0700**USMBA Weekly Applications Index
29/05/20241200/1400***DEHICP (p)
29/05/20241255/0855**USRedbook Retail Sales Index
29/05/20241400/1000**USRichmond Fed Survey
29/05/20241430/1030**USDallas Fed Services Survey
29/05/20241530/1130**USUS Treasury Auction Result for 2 Year Floating Rate Note
29/05/20241700/1300**USUS Treasury Auction Result for 7 Year Note
29/05/20241745/1345USNew York Fed's John Williams
29/05/20241800/1400USFed Beige Book
29/05/20242300/1900USAtlanta Fed's Raphael Bostic

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