Free Trial

MNI INTERVIEW: PBOC Would Like Weaker Yuan Vs Basket: Adviser

MNI (London)
--China Cenbank Wants Overall Weaker Yuan as Trade War Looms: Zhang
--However, PBOC May Step In If USDCNY Rallies Above 6.7 Against Dollar
--The Yuan Likely To Trade In A Range from 6.5-6.7 in H2
     BEIJING (MNI) - The People's Bank of China would like to see yuan
depreciation in order to stabilize the exchange rate against a basket of
currencies and buffer against a Sino-U.S. trade conflict hitting exports, Zhang
Ming, senior fellow at the Institute of World Economics and Politics under the
Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told MNI in an exclusive interview.
     "The depreciation of yuan against the U.S dollar since April may have
resulted from a deliberate adjustment by the central bank, considering a
stronger yuan against emerging market currencies has impacted our exports, which
already had a gloomy outlook due to the trade spat," Zhang said.
     Zhang's comments came after the USDCNY rose about 400 pips this morning
from yesterday's closing price, breaking through the 6.6 level and recording the
highest level since Dec 20, 2017. Meanwhile, USDCNH rallied about 200 pips, also
above the 6.6 level.
     The yuan has been depreciating against the greenback since the middle of
April under pressure from the strong dollar. In the period Apr 18 to June 27,
USDCNY rose 4.45%, taking the lead from PBOC fixings.
     --STEPPING IN
     The yuan has seen a plunge over the eight consecutive trading days. From
June 15 to 27, USDCNY sharply rose 5.08%, outpacing the PBOC's fixing which rose
4.46%. On Wednesday, the pair witnessed the biggest fall in fixing since Jan 9,
2017, recording 6.5569.
     "The last thing the PBOC would like to see is one-way market expectation
... which could cause further depreciation of the yuan and even fuel capital
outflow," Zhang said, "The PBOC may step in if the yuan continues a sharp and
rapid depreciation against the dollar, particularly when the domestic financial
market is suffering big volatility now."
     To Zhang, if the USDCNY rises to 6.7, it would worry the PBOC, who may
suspend the previous operation of devaluing the yuan or take actions to dampen
volatility.
     "It is not impossible for the PBOC to use forex reserves or reintroduce the
counter-cyclical factor into its fixing formation mechanism to support the
yuan," Zhang noted.
     Therefore, Zhang does not think the yuan will see a further sharp fall this
year, with an expectation that the currency will remain in a narrow 6.5 to 6.7
range against the green back in the second half of this year.
     -- DEPRECIATION PRESSURE
     Over the longer run, the yuan will continue suffering from deprecation
pressures due to the economic fundamentals.
     "The depreciation pressure still exists, because China's economy is slowing
while the American economy is booming. The Federal Reserve is hiking rates while
PBOC is marginally loosening its policy," Zhang noted.
     For Zhang, it was the strict and effective capital controls that helped
avoid a plunge for the yuan in 2016. 
     Also, Zhang notes, the narrowing current account surplus is concerning
policymakers. For years, China counted on its trillion-dollar current account
surpluses to support the yuan. 
     That dominance has declined over the last two years, as China's economy
transformed from export-dependent to consumption-driven. The current account
surplus as a share of GDP dropped to 1.3% in 2017 from a peak of 10% in 2007. In
the first quarter of this year, the current account recorded a first deficit in
15 years.
     "It is a very concerning problem. We will see quarterly deficits again in
the next two years as the global trade prospects are pessimistic. In this
scenario, if the capital outflow worsens, the forex reserves and exchange rate
will be pressured, which is not what the central bank would like to see," Zhang
said.
--MNI Beijing Bureau; +86 (10) 8532 5998; email: marissa.wang@marketnews.com
--MNI London Bureau; tel: +44 203-586-2225; email: les.commons@marketnews.com
[TOPICS: MAQDS$,M$A$$$,M$Q$$$,MT$$$$,MX$$$$]
MNI London Bureau | +44 203-865-3812 | les.commons@marketnews.com

To read the full story

Close

Why MNI

MNI is the leading provider

of intelligence and analysis on the Global Fixed Income, Foreign Exchange and Energy markets. We use an innovative combination of real-time analysis, deep fundamental research and journalism to provide unique and actionable insights for traders and investors. Our "All signal, no noise" approach drives an intelligence service that is succinct and timely, which is highly regarded by our time constrained client base.

Our Head Office is in London with offices in Chicago, Washington and Beijing, as well as an on the ground presence in other major financial centres across the world.