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MNI POLICY: BOE Haldane Says Recovery Still V-Shaped

-BOE Tenreyro: Says UK Facing Deflationary Pressure
-Tenreyro Foresees Interrupted V Recovery; Social Distancing Weighs
By David Robinson
     LONDON (MNI) - Bank of England Chief Economist Andy Haldane said Monday he
was sticking by his view that the economic recovery has so far been V-shaped,
adding that fast indicators suggest the economy is growing by about 1% a week.
     Haldane, who was giving evidence to the Treasury Select Committee, was
alone in voting against increasing quantitative easing at the June meeting. He
said that he did not believe that the MPC was out of ammunition if further
policy action was required, but that he had not been persuaded that it was
needed.
     Asked if he stuck by his belief in a V-shaped recovery, Haldane said that
it was clear from the newer, faster indicators "that the UK economy hit its
floor around the middle of April" with the recovery picking up pace in June and
into July.
     "We are already three months into a recovery in activity in the economy.
Over the last 10 weeks or so the economy has probably been growing at an average
of around 1% per week," he said.
     The upshot of this is that "roughly half of the roughly 25% fall in
activity during March and April has been clawed back," he said.
     Haldane said that his vote against QE in June "was not because I thought it
was unfeasible to do it but I just didn't think it was necessarily needed given
the very significant degree of monetary, and indeed fiscal, stimulus that is
already in the system."
     He said the MPC could purchase more gilts or corporate bonds and that
negative interest rates were under review.
     --TENREYRO SEES SWOOSH
     Haldane's colleague, MPC member Silvana Tenreyro, was dismissive of the
idea that the V-shaped recovery could be maintained, saying that she anticipated
an interrupted V, or a swoosh shaped, one.
     Tenreyro said demand was falling significantly behind supply and even after
lockdown measures were lifted there would be some voluntary social distancing,
which would hit economic activity.
     "I think we face an interrupted, or incomplete, V-shaped trajectory," she
said.
     The initial step-up in activity "should come quickly and mechanically as
businesses re-open" and that this would look at first like a V-shaped recovery
but other factors would then weigh on demand, she added.
     "I think spending in many sectors is going to suffer because of perceived
health risks," including in accommodation, food and travel and "this will in
turn feed into high unemployment and lower incomes and hence affect other
sectors," she said.
     --DISINFLATIONARY PRESSURES
     "My big concern is ... voluntary social distancing as we exit the mandated
closures," she said. 
     "Right now we are facing deflationary pressures, the challenge for us is to
get to the inflation target," she added.
     Both Haldane and Tenreyro in their evidence also cited forward guidance as
a policy tool that could be used to add stimulus and both made the case when
asked that the current regime of flexible inflation targeting was superior to
switching to a nominal GDP target.
--MNI London Bureau; tel: +44 203-586-2223; email: david.robinson@marketnews.com
[TOPICS: M$B$$$,M$E$$$,M$$BE$]
MNI Washington Bureau | +1 202-371-2121 | jean.yung@marketnews.com
MNI Washington Bureau | +1 202-371-2121 | jean.yung@marketnews.com

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