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MNI: Tankan Supports BOJ Virtuous Cycle View, Costs a Worry

MNI (Sydney)
TOKYO (MNI)

Both large and small Japanese firms have revised their capital plans upwards from three months ago according to the Bank of Japan's June Tankan business survey, a result which underpins the BOJ's 'virtuous cycle' view, MNI understands.

However, the Tankan highlighted that firms are suffering from higher costs caused by the rise in raw materials, and they are having difficulty in transferring the added costs to retail prices, squeezing corporate profits.

The diffusion index for sentiment among major manufacturers stood at +14 in June, up from +5 in March, registering the fourth straight rise, although the median forecast was +15. The index is projected to fall to +13 in September.

June's +14 is the highest level since December 2018.

The Tankan also showed that the K-shaped path for the economy was clearer, but the difference between manufacturers and the face-to-face services will reduce in the three months ahead as the pace of vaccinations accelerates.

Central bank economists are focused on reliable revised capex plans in the June Tankan survey to gauge whether businesses are maintaining their solid capex plans, and whether a virtuous cycle continues.

The Tankan showed capex plans by major firms were revised up to +9.6% from March's +3.0%. Capex plans by smaller firms were also revised up to +0.9% from -5.5% in March.

The Tankan showed that businesses are suffering from higher costs caused by the rise in raw materials in addition to the negative impact from the yen's fall.

As for changes in input prices in manufacturing, the DI of "rise" minus "fall" rose to +29 in June from +15 in March.

As for change in output prices, the DI rose to +4 from -2 in March, meaning that businesses have not transferred high costs to retail prices.

BOJ officials are paying attention to how the higher costs will squeeze corporate profits and affect a virtuous cycle from income to spending.

The Tankan also showed both major and smaller firms continued to suffer from labor shortages, easing concerns over a worsening of the labor market situation caused by the pandemic disruptions.

The survey continued to show the corporate financing environment remained accommodative, supporting the BOJ view.

MNI Sydney Bureau | +61-405-322-399 | lachlan.colquhoun.ext@marketnews.com
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MNI Sydney Bureau | +61-405-322-399 | lachlan.colquhoun.ext@marketnews.com
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