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PM Costa's Socialists Retain Polling Lead As Election Looms

PORTUGAL

Prime Minister Alberto Costa's centre-left Socialist Party (PS) retains a healthy lead over the main opposition centre-right Social Democrats (PSD) ahead of the 30 January general election. The PS has generally polled around the 35-40% level in recent weeks, around the same level of support the party recieved in the 2019 election (36.3%). The PSD has recorded something of an upswing in support since the calling of the election (see chart below), but still sits behind the PS, on around 28-35% support.

Chart 1. Portugal General Election Opinion Polling, %

Source: Intercampus, Pitagorica, CESOP, ICS, Aximage, Eurosondagem, MNI. N.b. Dot indivates individual poll result, trendline is 5-poll moving average.

  • Based on current polling, the PS would likely fall short of winning an overall majority in the unicameral 230-member Assembly of the Republic. The outgoing gov't was formed by the PS, and the socialist Left Bloc (BE) and communist-green Unitary Democratic Coalition (UDC). While this coalition would likely retain an overall majority, its collapse over gov't budget proposals sparked the snap election.
  • The PSD is unlikely to have enough support from other right-wing parties so form a majority coalition, with its historic ally, the Christian democrat CDS-People's Party in the political doldrums.
  • As such, a grand coalition between the PS and PSD could prove one of the few workable majority gov'ts. Alternatively, Costa could seek to have the PS govern as a minority with support in the form of confidence-and-supply agreements.
  • The right-wing populist CHEGA! (Enough) could come in third place. Portugal had previously been one of the few European nations without a right-wing populist party coming into the mainstream, but this looks set to change.

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