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Policy/Commodity Divergences Become Clearer in CEMEA FX & Rates in September

EMERGING MARKETS
  • Looking at the term structure changes in Turkey, Russia & SA since the start of September we can see the effects of inflation, monetary policy, commodity prices and overarching risk aversion from a more hawkish Fed driving yields and currencies in different directions.
  • Most notably, we see a steepening pivot in Turkey's term structure and idiosyncratic RUB strength standing out among the market moves. The former coming as a result of last month's surprise 100bp rate cut from the CBRT (ahead of schedule), and the latter from record high RUB-denominated oil & gas prices, combined with a CBR hiking cycle.
  • On the rates front, we see sustained bear flattening in Russia's term structure – driven by stubborn inflationary pressures, forcing a prolonged CBR hiking cycle. While in SA, bear steepening momentum has accelerated due to the high-beta nature of SAGBs, an accommodative SARB, the downturn in Chinese economic activity, higher near-term inflation concerns and general risk aversion surrounding a more hawkish Fed. The bear steepening bias in both Turkey & SA also reflects their higher vulnerability to rising LT bond yields in the US vs the relatively more insulated OFZs.
  • In terms of currencies, RUB stands out as a notable outperformer against a backdrop of broad-based EM weakness. In the liquid high-beta basket, TRY & BRL are the clear underperformers with inflationary and political concerns driving weakness, while Mexico & SA face less endemic idiosyncratic risks and align more with the current global risk off environment. Commodity prices also play a key role in the space with raw materials and metals underperforming on higher UST yields, while tight supply continues to drive oil prices to fresh highs.
  • Going into year end, the focal point will remain squarely on the Fed's tapering programme and expectations for rates lift-off and growth with brewing stagflation concerns denting global risk sentiment. Higher oil prices will also continue to place upside pressure on both headline CPI & PPI metrics requiring a tactical approach to central bank forecasts into 1Q22 – with analysts keeping an eye on OPEC for any supply reprieve to temper rising prices.

MNI London Bureau | +44 020-3983-7894 | murray.nichol@marketnews.com
MNI London Bureau | +44 020-3983-7894 | murray.nichol@marketnews.com

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