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PPI Softer Than Expected, Neutral/ Negative For PCE vs CPI

US DATA

May's producer price data came in much softer than expected across most categories, with the headline PPI index (final demand) falling 0.25% M/M from +0.52% prior (unrevised), and vs +0.1% consensus.

  • Ex-food and energy PPI grew just 0.05% M/M (0.50% prior), with the "core" PPI measure of ex-food/energy/trade services basically flat at +0.01% M/M (down from 0.47% prior, revised up 0.05pp), the lowest since April 2020.
  • In the notable categories for core PCE, PPI components are unlikely to change the disinflationary story in the core CPI reading, and could even suggest some downward adjustments depending on analysts' assumptions. PPI airline passenger services contracted 4.3% (after -3.6% prior, -3.6% in May CPI), auto insurance grew 1.1% M/M (after 0.1% prior, -0.1% in May CPI).
  • Categories without direct equivalents in CPI were, on net, set to soften PCE vs CPI: portfolio management/investment advice was down 1.8% M/M (after 4.4% prior), healthcare services ticked up 0.2% (after 0.1% prior, 0.3% in May CPI).
  • Overall this is a very soft report in its own right, with the core PPI reading the lowest since the beginning of the pandemic, helping confirm the disinflationary impulses seen in the surprisingly low May CPI print and suggesting that soft core goods CPI can continue.

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May's producer price data came in much softer than expected across most categories, with the headline PPI index (final demand) falling 0.25% M/M from +0.52% prior (unrevised), and vs +0.1% consensus.

  • Ex-food and energy PPI grew just 0.05% M/M (0.50% prior), with the "core" PPI measure of ex-food/energy/trade services basically flat at +0.01% M/M (down from 0.47% prior, revised up 0.05pp), the lowest since April 2020.
  • In the notable categories for core PCE, PPI components are unlikely to change the disinflationary story in the core CPI reading, and could even suggest some downward adjustments depending on analysts' assumptions. PPI airline passenger services contracted 4.3% (after -3.6% prior, -3.6% in May CPI), auto insurance grew 1.1% M/M (after 0.1% prior, -0.1% in May CPI).
  • Categories without direct equivalents in CPI were, on net, set to soften PCE vs CPI: portfolio management/investment advice was down 1.8% M/M (after 4.4% prior), healthcare services ticked up 0.2% (after 0.1% prior, 0.3% in May CPI).
  • Overall this is a very soft report in its own right, with the core PPI reading the lowest since the beginning of the pandemic, helping confirm the disinflationary impulses seen in the surprisingly low May CPI print and suggesting that soft core goods CPI can continue.