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Rise Of FW, BSW Could Hit Smaller Parties (2/2)

GERMANY

Should the FDPpull out of the gov't,the only options to form a majority coalition would be two unlikely prospects: a 'grand coalition' involving the SPD and the main opposition centre-right Union (CDU/CSU), or a 'Jamaica' coalition involving the CDU, Greens, and FDP.

  • As such, snap elections would likely be forced should the FDP withdraw. Opinion polling signals that a federal election now would risk a wipeout of the party in the Bundestag. The FDP's average support in October fell to 5.6%, just above the 5% threshold required to win seats.
  • The rise of the centre-right liberal Free Voters (FW) at the national level could pose a threat to the FDP. While the FW is only polling around 3% (the party has historically been focused on state-level politics, primarily in Bavaria), they could draw enough support away from the FDP to take them below the electoral threshold in any snap election.
  • Surprisingly, the establishment of the left-wing populist Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance (BSW) could also hit the FDP according to polls. While the two parties would seemingly stand at opposite ends of the political spectrum (BSW economically left, socially conservative; FDP economically right, socially liberal), a poll from Civeyfound that 26% of FDP voters would be interested in the offshoot BSW founded by former Die Linke MP Sara Wagenknecht.
Chart 1. Federal Election Opinion Polling, % and 6-Poll Moving Average

Source: INSA, Forsa, Allensbach, FGW, Infratest dimap, Kantar, Ipsos, MNI

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