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Scope For Hawkish Surprise In Jobs Growth [1/2]

CANADA
  • The Canadian labour force survey for January marks the second notable macro release since the Jan 24 BoC decision.
  • Consensus sees employment rising a seasonally adjusted 15k in January after 6.8k in Dec (we already know it was revised up from 0.1k).
  • Recall that the revisions released on Jan 29 smoothed out some of the volatility in the full-time/part-time split, and with a greater contribution from full-time (over Q4, full-time jobs added 51k of the 55k overall vs 33k of 43k beforehand). That said, the Dec split was -8k full-time, +14k part-time.
  • Back to January, there is additional uncertainty owing to a similar seasonal pattern in the US with jobs typically shed in January. Prior to the pandemic, there was an average -255k January job loss through 2015-19, a figure that blew out to -500k in 2021-22 before a historically small -125k in Jan 2023 as firms were reluctant to let staff go amidst acute labour shortages.
  • Continued tightness in the US labour market and similar seasonality likely played a large role in the upside surprise in last week’s seasonally adjusted NFP increase in January. Canada, however, has seen clearly greater moderation in its labour market, at least judging by the unemployment rate.
  • We therefore see scope for an upside surprise for seasonally adjusted employment growth in January, albeit to a relatively less extent than US payrolls, but are cognizant of just how volatile the Canadian labour data can be so will put more focus on trends, and view any surprises in tandem with the unemployment rate.

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