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Trade Growth Firms, But As Expected, US Export Share Continues To Rise

SOUTH KOREA

Full month April trade figures for South Korea were reasonably close to market expectations. Export growth was 13.8% y/y (consensus was 15.0%, prior 3.1%). Imports rose 5.4% y/y, against a 6.8% forecast and -12.3% prior. The trade balance was in surplus at $1.5bn, slightly above expectations but down from the prior $4.291bn print.

  • Earlier data for the month hinted at a resilient export backdrop for April. The won still looks too weak relative to the better export trend, see the chart below. Shifting Fed expectations, coupled with domestic capital outflows, are providing a clear offset.
  • Chip exports remain a source of strength, up 56% y/y, the March read was 35.7%. Base effects still remain favorable for the next few months for y/y momentum.
  • Exports to the US rose 24% y/y, up from March's pace of 11.6%. Export levels to the US hit a fresh record high. Export momentum continued to recover to China as well, up 9.9% y/y, from around flat in March.
  • Base effects should support a further recovery in exports to China (in y/y terms), although the trend has clearly been towards more exports to the US, relative to China in recent years, see the second chart below.
  • Despite the import bounce and the lower trade surplus, the trend around the trade surplus remains healthy for now.

Fig 1: South Korean Export Growth & KRW/USD Y/Y Trends


Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg


Fig 2: South Korean Export Trends By Major Economy - USDmn


Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg

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