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US Inflation Expectations Decline Dovish But Not Setting Alarm Bells Off

MACRO ANALYSIS
  • US 10Y nominal yields have returned to pre-payrolls levels today (especially after the poorly received 10Y auction) with the retracement primarily led by real yields as inflation expectations see some greater reluctance to close the gap.
  • It adds to what were already sizeable declines for inflation expectations prior to Friday’s payrolls report, with its surprisingly large rise in the unemployment rate to a level fractionally above the FOMC’s median long-run forecast.
  • 5Y5Y inflation swaps for example have recently been sitting 1bp lower today at 2.44%, fading a $2/bbl lift in WTI (which shouldn’t have an impact on long-term inflation expectations but nevertheless can still do).
  • They’ve lifted from Monday’s intraday lows of 2.30% (chart below shows end of day) but remain off the 2.48% pre-payrolls and ~2.55% earlier last week.
  • Considering a trend 20-30bps spread between CPI and PCE, the PCE-equivalent moving closer to the 2% target might be ammunition for the more dovish FOMC members looking to ultimately return monetary policy to a more neutral setting, but it's unlikely to cause alarm bells at the Fed at current levels.
  • It’s within the pre-pandemic range (albeit at the higher end), something that can’t be said for Eurozone 5Y5Y inflation swaps.
  • The latter are much higher on a relative basis compared with pre-pandemic levels, even if at 2.18% they are only a little above the inflation target.
  • We touched on how this recent decline in Eurozone inflation swaps is unlikely to herald a material acceleration in the rate at which the ECB eases monetary policy (see here).

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